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Name Date Class Lesson Outline LESSON 2 Cell Theory and Cells 1. Understanding Cells a. English scientist _________________________________ first identified cells over 300 years ago while looking at cork under a ___________________ he built. b. He saw ___________________-like openings. They reminded him of small rooms, so he called them ___________________. c. After Hooke’s discovery, other scientists began to use better ___________________ to identify different ___________________ in the cells of plants and animals. d. Over time, they developed ___________________. 2. Cell Theory a. Cell theory includes ___________________ principles. i. ii. iii. b. They learned many things about cells. i. There are two major types of cells, _______________________ cells and _______________________ cells. ii. All cells have DNA, a ________________________to protect them, and are filled with a jelly-like substance called ___________________. iii. Some cells have special structures that do specific jobs, called ___________________. iv. Plant and animal cells have ___________________ structures 3. Two Types of Cells a. Prokaryotic Cells are very ___________________ and very ___________________ cells. i. They were the ___________________ cells to evolve. ii. They are mostly ___________________. iii. They do not store their DNA in a ___________________ (an area in the center that holds DNA) iv. They do not have ___________________ (cell organs) v. They are ___________________. vi. All have a hard cell wall on the outside for ___________________. vii. Some have ___________________ (whip-like tails used for ___________________) b. Eukaryotic Cells are any cell that is not a bacteria. i. They are more ___________________ that prokaryotic cells. ii. They can be ___________________ or ___________________. iii. They store their DNA in a ___________________ (an area in the center that holds DNA) iv. They have ___________________ (cell organs) v. All have a hard ___________________on the outside for protection.