Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download 013368718X_CH13_193
Document related concepts
Gene expression profiling wikipedia , lookup
Genome evolution wikipedia , lookup
Gene regulatory network wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Community fingerprinting wikipedia , lookup
RNA interference wikipedia , lookup
Polyadenylation wikipedia , lookup
Messenger RNA wikipedia , lookup
Expanded genetic code wikipedia , lookup
List of types of proteins wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Promoter (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
RNA polymerase II holoenzyme wikipedia , lookup
Real-time polymerase chain reaction wikipedia , lookup
Biochemistry wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Eukaryotic transcription wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
RNA silencing wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Molecular evolution wikipedia , lookup
Transcriptional regulation wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Silencer (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Epitranscriptome wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding RNA wikipedia , lookup
Gene expression wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Name Class Date Chapter Vocabulary Review For Questions 1–7, write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. 1. DNA contains the sugar ribose. 2. Messenger RNA carries copies of the instructions for making proteins from DNA to other parts of the cell. 3. RNA polymerase transfers amino acids to ribosomes. 4. The process of transcription produces a complementary strand of RNA on a DNA template. 5. The enzyme that assembles a complementary strand of RNA on a DNA template is RNA polymerase. 6. The region of DNA where the production of an RNA strand begins is called the intron. 7. Exons are spliced together in forming messenger RNA. For Questions 8–16, match the term with its definition. Definition Term 8. The sequence of bases that serves as the “language” of life A. polypeptide 9. A sequence of three bases on a tRNA molecule that is complementary to a sequence of bases on an mRNA molecule C. codon B. genetic code D. translation 10. How genetic information is put into action in a living cell E. anticodon 11. Having extra sets of chromosomes G. mutation 12. The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein H. mutagen F. gene expression I. polyploidy 13. A heritable change in genetic information 14. A chain of amino acids 15. The three consecutive bases that specify a single amino acid to be added to the polypeptide chain 16. A chemical or physical agent that causes a change in a gene For Questions 17–19, complete each statement by writing the correct word or words. 17. A group of genes that are regulated together is called a(n) 18. A region of DNA where a repressor can bind is a(n) 19. Master control genes, called specific parts of the body. . . genes, regulate organs that develop in 210
