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Transcript
Name: Biology Date: Period: Cell Organelles Worksheet Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right hand column that matches the structure/function in the left hand column. A cell part may be used more than once. Structure/Function Cell Part Selective gateway of the cell; allows some molecules in, not others. 1. Organelle where photosynthesis happens, contains stroma and grana 2. The sites of protein synthesis, found on the rough E.R. 3. Transports proteins to the Golgi body 4. The goo of water and proteins that the organelles float in and where metabolic activities occur. 5. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions, only found in a eukaryotic cell 6. Converts sugar to energy in both plant and animal cells 7. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria; the assassin of the cell 8. Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum 9. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products 10. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists 11. Stacks of flattened green sacs filled with chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color 12. Processes and packages enzymes and proteins for transport outside 13. Everything inside the cell including the nucleus, goo plus stuff. 14. Site where ribosomes are made 478178112 15. The membrane surrounding the cell, composed of a phospholipid bilayer 16. A system that provides support for the cell and transportation of organelles, includes microtubules and microfilaments 17. Longer whip-like structures used for movement 18. Part of the cytoskeleton, a hollow tube bundles to which spindle fibers connect. 19. Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things 20. Holes in the nuclear envelope where RNA comes out Put each of the following organelles into one of the four columns, based on their role in metabolism. Metabolism: chemically converting food molecules into energy and using that energy to build molecules that makes tissues. Lysosomes Mitochondria Ingestion (taking in) Digestion (breaking down) Plasma membrane Respiration (release energy in food) Vacuoles Storage and Excretion (hold and get rid of) Put a check in the appropriate column(s) to indicate whether the following organelles are found in plant cells, animal cells or both. Organelle Plant Cells Animal Cells Organelle Cell Wall Lysosome Vesicle (from golgi body) Mitochondria Chloroplast Centrioles Chromatin Nucleus Cytoplasm Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Central vacuole Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome Golgi apparatus Vacuole Plant Cells Animal Cells Page 2 Page 3