* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Genetics and Biotechnology Test Review
Synthetic biology wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom National DNA Database wikipedia , lookup
Genome evolution wikipedia , lookup
Bisulfite sequencing wikipedia , lookup
Site-specific recombinase technology wikipedia , lookup
Human genetic variation wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
Human genome wikipedia , lookup
Genetic testing wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Genetically modified food wikipedia , lookup
Public health genomics wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
SNP genotyping wikipedia , lookup
DNA paternity testing wikipedia , lookup
Biology and consumer behaviour wikipedia , lookup
No-SCAR (Scarless Cas9 Assisted Recombineering) Genome Editing wikipedia , lookup
Heritability of IQ wikipedia , lookup
Population genetics wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Microsatellite wikipedia , lookup
Genomic library wikipedia , lookup
Cell-free fetal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Behavioural genetics wikipedia , lookup
Hardy–Weinberg principle wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
Genealogical DNA test wikipedia , lookup
Genome editing wikipedia , lookup
Genome (book) wikipedia , lookup
Genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Medical genetics wikipedia , lookup
Dominance (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Designer baby wikipedia , lookup
Microevolution wikipedia , lookup
Name ____________________________________ Period PAP Biology Genetics (Chapter 8) & Biotechnology (Chapter 10) Test Review The test covers the notes we took in class, activities and problems done in class, and the book. 1. Define a. Homozygous b. Heterozygous c. Dominant d. Recessive e. Autosomal f. Sex-linked g. Genotype h. Phenotype 2. How do you represent dominant and recessive alleles using letters? 3. What is genetics? 4. What is heredity? 5. Who was the father of genetics? 6. Be able to analyze a pedigree. 7. Does a parent have to show a trait in order for their offspring to show it? 8. What is codominance? 9. What is incomplete dominance? 10. What is a polygenic trait? 11. If a trait appears in every generation, it is usually __________________________. 12. If a trait skips generations, it is usually _________________________. 13. If a trait is more common in males than females, it is usually ________________________. 14. What does the law of independent assortment state? 15. What does the law of segregation state? 16. Be able to do Punnett squares and answer questions about the results. 17. Be able to do crosses and figure out the expected genotype and phenotype ratios. 18. Be able to determine genetic probability for a single trait. (What is the chance of something happening?) 19. How can you determine the genotype of an individual that shows the dominant phenotype? 20. What kind of trait is colorblindness? 21. What kind of trait is hemophilia? 22. What is the example of multiple alleles that we talked about in class? Name ____________________________________ Period PAP Biology 23. Be able to do crosses for blood type. 24. What is a mutation? 25. What is genetic counseling? 26. What is a karyotype and what can it tell you about an individual? 27. Describe the karyotype of an individual with Down syndrome. 28. What would the sex chromosomes be in a female? A male? 29. In your own words describe the process of electrophoresis. Pg 231 30. Which DNA fragments move fastest? Which move slowest? 31. Where would you expect to find the largest fragments in a gel? The smallest fragments? 32. What is electrophoresis used for? 33. What is a DNA fingerprint? 34. What is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)? 35. What is the goal of the Human Genome Project? 36. What is genetic engineering? 37. Describe how bacteria are used to produce human genes. (ex insulin) 38. Define the following terms: a. b. c. d. e. Recombinant DNA Restriction enzymes Plasmids DNA ligase Sticky ends 39. How do scientists genetically modify food? 40. What is cloning?