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Introductory Biology 1010 Dr. K. S. Dulai Introductory Biology - Autumn 2007 Exam 1 Answer ALL 50 questions by marking your answers on your scantron. Take your time and understand each question before you answer. Good Luck! Please keep this document when finished. Just return your scantron to me. As you leave I will check to see that you are enrolled in this class. To save on paper, the format is squeezed together in some places. FIRST NAME______________________________ LAST NAME__________________________________ Q1 What is biology? Select your answer from those below. a. The study of humans b. The study of life c. The study of atoms d. The study of natural forces e. The study of stars Q2 The fundamental units of life are a. Atoms b. Proteins c. Viruses d. e. Cells Humans Life requires which of the following? a. Energy b. Rest c. Love d. e. Peace Predators Q3 Q4 What is scientific theory? a. A hypothesis supported by a great deal of evidence which stands the test of time, often tested and never rejected. b. A good educated guess c. A hunch d. An idea e. None of the above Q5 If one believes in evolution then one, a. Must reject religion out right b. Must also accept religion c. May also be religious d. Must be a communist e. None of the above Q6 How many elements are known? NOT GRADED a. Less than 5 b. More than 5 but less than 50 c. More than 50 but less than 100 d. More than 100 but less than 1000 e. None of the above Q7 How many covalent bonds can hydrogen form? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. e. 4 5 How many covalent bonds can oxygen form? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. e. 4 5 Q8 Page 1 of 6 Introductory Biology 1010 Q9 Dr. K. S. Dulai How many covalent bonds can carbon form? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. e. 4 5 Q10 If ice were more dense than water which of the following would be true? a. Rain would fall upwards b. The oceans would be frozen solid except for a few metres near the surface c. There would be no clouds d. You would be cold all the time because you would have ice bold blood e. None of the above Q11 The pH scale has the following range a. 1 - 14 b. 0 – 12 c. 1–7 d. 0 – 14 e. 1 – 12 Q12 Which of the following is a carboxyl group? a. NH3+ b. OH c. PO4 d. SH e. None of the above Q13 During condensation reactions what happens? a. Water is formed from the formation of covalent bonds b. Water is used to break chemical bonds c. Water is formed from the breaking of chemical bonds d. Water is consumed from the formation of covalent bonds Q14 Simple sugars are known as a. Monosaccharides b. Amino acids c. Fats d. Proteins e. None of the above Q15 Which of the following is a disaccharide? a. Sucrose b. Glucose c. Fructose d. Cellulose e. Glycogen Q16 Animal cells use which of the following as their preferred storage molecule? a. Cellulose b. Starch c. Glucose d. Glycogen e. None of the above Q17 Which of the following are not lipids? a. Fats b. Phospholipids c. Waxes d. Sterols e. None of the above Page 2 of 6 Introductory Biology 1010 Dr. K. S. Dulai Q18 The main propose of waxes is to a. Supply a shiny surface b. Provide a store of lipid c. Act as insulation d. Act as a means of water-proofing e. None of the above Q19 There are how many different amino acids which make proteins? a. 19 b. 20 c. 22 d. 18 e. 21 Q20 Amino acids are not classified as: NOT GRADED a. Non-polar b. Uncharged, polar c. Positively charged, polar d. Charged Non-polar e. Negatively charged, polar Q21 The properties of proteins are determined by;(select the best answer) a. The sequence of amino acids b. The interaction of local domains of the polypeptide chain c. The formation of hydrogen bonds d. The formation of ionic bonds e. All of the above Q22 A glycoprotein consists of a protein coupled to; a. A glycogen molecule b. Saccharides c. Lipids d. Sterols e. None of the above Q23 Nucleoside structure consists of the following components; a. Sugar, phosphate and a base b. Sugar, saccharide and carbohydrate c. Sugar, fat and a protein d. Sugar, DNA and a phosphate e. None of the above Q24 Which of the following is not a base abbreviation used in DNA? a. A b. C c. G d. T e. None of the above Why is there a limit on the size of cells? a. Above a certain size, material cannot be moved in or out of cell fast enough b. The bigger a cell is, the less surface area there is per unit volume c. Surface-to-volume ratio is too low d. All of the above Q25 Q26 Who gets credit for seeing the first cells under a microscope? a. Antony van Leeuwenhoek b. Robert Brown c. Robert Hooke Page 3 of 6 d. e. Sir Isaac Newton None of the above Introductory Biology 1010 Q27 Q28 Dr. K. S. Dulai The limit of a light microscope is about a. 1 metre b. 500 mm c. 200 nm d. e. 300 km None of the above A cell membrane is a mosaic of, a. Phospholipids b. Glycolipids c. Sterols d. e. Proteins All the above Q29 Membrane proteins can function as, a. Adhesion proteins b. Communication proteins c. Receptor proteins d. Recognition proteins e. All the above Q30 Which is not true of prokaryotic cells? a. They have a large nucleus b. They lack organelles c. They are some of the smallest living cells d. Their DNA is not enclosed in a membrane e. All the above Q31 Which of the following are not eukaryotes? a. Protistans b. Plants c. Bacteria d. Animals e. Fungi Q32 Which of the following is not an endomembrane? a. Endoplasmic reticulum b. Plasma membrane c. Golgi bodies d. Vesicles e. None of the above Q33 Which fact is not true about central vacuoles? NOT GRADED a. It is a fluid-filled organelle b. Stores amino acids, sugars, wastes c. In mature cell, central vacuole takes up 50-90 percent of cell interior d. As cell grows, expansion of vacuole as a result of fluid pressure forces cell wall to expand e. All the above Q34 Which is not true of mitochondria? NOT GRADED a. ATP-producing powerhouses b. Single-membrane system c. Carry out the most efficient energy-releasing reactions d. These reactions require oxygen e. All the above Q35 Which of the following is present in a plant cell but absent in an animal cell? a. Nucleus c. Mitochondria b. Chloroplast d. Ribosomes e. None of the above Page 4 of 6 Introductory Biology 1010 Dr. K. S. Dulai Q36 The cell wall is not present in which of the following? NOT GRADED a. Some fungi b. Plants c. Bacteria d. Protistans e. None of the above Q37 Which statement is true with respect to REDOX reactions and electrons? a. Reduction Is Gain, Oxidation Is Loss b. Reduction Is Loss, Oxidation Is Gain c. None of the above d. All of the above Q38 Which statement is false? a. Enzymes do not make anything happen that could not happen on its own. They just make it happen much faster. b. The enzyme is the same after the reaction as it was before the reaction - it remains unchanged c. An enzyme usually works for the forward but not the reverse reactions. d. Each type of enzyme is specific - it recognizes and binds to only certain substrates. e. None of the above Q39 Which factor effect enzyme activity? a. Temperature b. pH c. Salt concentration d. e. All the above None of the above Q40 Which feature of feedback inhibition is correct? NOT GRADED a. A substrate can inhibit the production of the product b. A product of a different pathway can inhibit the production of product in another pathway c. It generally involves enzymes d. A substrate of one pathway can inhibit the generation of product by a different pathway e. None of the above Q41 The pH of the human stomach is around, a. 0 b. 2 c. 5 Q42 What is not an example of diffusion? a. A stink bomb b. The smelling of perfume c. The spread of an dye in a solution d. A filling of a beaker with ball bearings e. None of the above Q43 Which factors do not effect diffusion? a. Steepness of concentration gradient b. Molecular size c. Temperature d. None of the above Q44 Which of these does not require energy expenditure? a. Active transport b. Passive transport c. Endosytosis d. Exocytosis e. None of the above Page 5 of 6 d. 8 e. 12 Introductory Biology 1010 Dr. K. S. Dulai Q45 Which of these substances cannot cross the plasma membrane via simple diffusion? a. Hydrogen ion b. Oxygen c. Carbon dioxide d. Water e. None of the above Q46 Osmosis involves the movement of what substance? a. Hydrogen b. Sodium c. Carbon dioxide d. Sugar e. None of the above Q47 If one places an animal cell into pure water, what will happen eventually? a. The cell will burst b. The cell will shrivel up c. Nothing d. None of the above Q48 Which of the following is wrong about photosynthesis? a. Carbon dioxide is needed b. Water is needed c. Light is needed d. Photopigments are necessary e. None of the above Q49 Which of the following has the lowest energy? a. X-rays b. Green light c. Microwaves d. Gamma radiation e. Blue light Q50 Organisms which have to get their carbon from eating others are called? a. Phototrophs b. Autophototrophs c. Megatrophs d. Heterotrophs e. None of the above THE EXAM IS FINISHED. SHOULD YOU HAVE TIME PLEASE REVIEW YOUR ANSWERS. (NOTE: ANSWERS TO SOME OF THE LATTER QUESTIONS MAY HELP YOU DEDUCE THE ANSWERS TO OTHER QUESTIONS. THANK YOU! Page 6 of 6