Download Cells/Micro-Life EOG Review

Cells/Micro-Life EOG Review
Objective 6.01
1. What are the three points of cell theory:
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2. Describe the contribution of each of the following scientists to cell theory:
1. Robert Hooke:
2. Anton van Leeuwenhoek:
3. Matthias Schleiden:
4. Theodor Schwaan:
5. Rudolph Virchow:
Objective 6.02
1. Draw and label an animal cell in the space provided. (Label: cell membrane, mitochondrion, golgi
apparatus, nucleus, lysosome, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, centriole, cytoplasm, ribosome,
nucleolus)
2. Draw and label a plant cell in the space provided. (Label: cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplast,
mitochondrion, golgi apparatus, nucleus, nucleolus, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome,
lysosome, vacuole)
3. Complete the following table:
Cell Structure
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
Function in the cell
4. Which structure within the plant cell is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis?
5. Which organelle controls the cells functions?
6. What is mitosis?
7. Draw and label the stages of mitosis (including interphase) in the space provided.
8. Why is mitosis an important cellular process?
9. What cell structures are specialized for cell locomotion (movement)?
Objective 6.03
1. Draw and label the following members of the protest kingdom: Euglena, Amoeba, Paramecium, and
Volvox. (Use pages 291-293 of the Coach book for a reference)
2. Complete the following table comparing the life functions of the above protists:
Protist
Structure
Locomotion
Food Source
Specialized
Structures
Objective 6.04
1. How does surface area to volume ratio impact cell division?
2. Describe what happens in each phase of mitosis:
1. Prophase:
2. Metaphase:
3. Anaphase:
4. Telophase:
3. What is cytokinesis? Why is it important?
4. How is the function of meiosis different from the function of mitosis?
5. What type of cells are produced by meiosis?
6. Complete the following table comparing mitosis and meiosis:
Mitosis
# of cell divisions
# of cells produced
# of chromosomes in daughter cells
(compared to original cell)
Meiosis
7. What is the name of the process in which cells break down sugars (glucose) to obtain energy?
8. In which organelle does the majority of this process take place?
9. What is homeostasis?
10. How do cells maintain homeostasis?
11. Complete the EOG Review Questions on pages 304-308.
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