Download Biology First Semester Final Exam REVIEW #2 Name: Pd:_____

Biology First Semester Final Exam REVIEW #2
Name:__________________________
Pd:_____
Date:__________________
Word Bank
Robert Hooke
water
cell theory
nucleus
ribosome
chloroplast
Schleiden
monosaccharides
H, O, C, N, P and Ca
phospholipids
eukaryotic
active transport
Schwann
polysaccharides
CHONP
Golgi Apparatus
prokaryotic
diffusion
Anton Van Leuwenhoek
polar
CHON
lysosome
CHO
mitochondria
cell
organelle
cell wall
osmosis
endoplasmic reticulum
1. Large carbohydrate molecules such as starch are known as _____________________________.
2. Small “one link in the chain” carbohydrate molecules such as glucose are known as_________________________.
3. Nucleic Acids are macromolecules containing these types of atoms (chemical symbols) ________________.
4. Carbohydrates are macromolecules containing these types of atoms (chemical symbols) ______________.
5. Proteins are macromolecules containing these types of atoms(chemical symbols) ________________.
6. The “greatest solvent in the world” or “universal solvent” is ______________________ .
7. States all living things are made of cells: ____________________________
8. The majority of elements in living things are the following (remember you colored this): ______________________
9. Water is a ________________ molecule.
10. This organelle packages material such as proteins made by the cell: ___________________________
11. The “powerhouses” of most cells where ATP (energy) is generated is called the____________________________
12. This is the control center of the cell where DNA is found: ____________________________
13. Make up the membrane of cells _______________________________
14. This cell organelle digests materials within the cell and is known as the “suicide sac.”_______________________
15. Where proteins are made in cells. Known as the “protein factory.” _______________________________
16. Cells lacking a nucleus and membrane bound organelles are called _________________________ cells.
17. Cells containing a nucleus and membrane bound organelles are called _______________________ cells.
18. First to view cork cells with a microscope was _______________________________________
19. First to view living pond animals which he called “animalcules.” __________________________________
20. Concluded that all animals are made of cells: _________________________________
21. Concluded that all plants are made of cells:__________________________________
22. The smallest part of life that can carry on all life processes is the _______________.
23. A cell component that carries out a specific function for the cell is called a/an __________________.
24. An organelle in plant cells only where photosynthesis occurs is known as the _____________________
25. A type of transport that requires energy is known as__________________________________.
26. The movement of particles from high to low concentration is called _____________________.
27. The diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane is called _____________________.
28. The structure around the outside of the cell membrane in plants for support and protection is called the
________________________.
29. The “system of canals” within a cell are structures known as the ______________________________.