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Biology Unit 4: Cellular Functions and Reproduction Schedule and Learning Targets Reading – Chapter 10(read all pages), Chapter 8(read p. 150 – 160) Date Turn In In-Class A B Day 1 Day 1 Introduce Holiday Ornament extra credit assignment, The 11-17 11-13 history of Hereditary Material: Rosalind Franklin, Crick and M Th Chargaff’s Data, Build DNA model Day 2 Day 2 ⧠ Check off outline part I Quiz #1 on Part I, Genes, alleles and proteins, Protein 11-19 11-14 Functions in the body poster, Pencil Transferase W F Day 3 Day 3 ⧠ Check off outline part II Quiz #2 on Part II, DNA vs. RNA, Transcription & 11-21 11-18 Translation: On the Stage, Simulation: Protein Synthesis, F T Day 4 Day 4 ⧠ Check off outline part III & IV Quiz #3 on Parts III & IV, HASPI: Genes, Proteins and 12-1 11-20 ⧠ Turn in: Transcription and Disease M Th translation worksheet Day 5 Day 5 ⧠ Turn in: Genes, proteins and Quiz #4 on genes, Mutation Sandwich, Mutations: Mistakes 12-3 12-2 disease lab or Miracles W T Day 6 Day 6 ⧠ Turn in: Mutations: Mistakes or Quiz #5 on mutations, Gel electrophoresis Lab 12-8 12-4 Miracles worksheet M ⧝Th Day 7 Day 7 ⧠ Turn in: Gel Electrophoresis Lab Quiz #6 on gel electrophoresis, Bioquest: The faces of DNA, 12-10 12-5 DNA Coloring sheet W ⧝F Day 8 Day 8 ⧠ Turn in: Bioquest: the faces of Quiz #7 on chromosomes, Karyotyping lab 12-12 12-9 DNA F T ⧠ Turn in: DNA Coloring sheet Day 9 Day 9 ⧠ Turn in: Karyotyping lab Review activities for the cumulative final 12-15 12-11 M Th Day 10 Finals Schedule: Good Luck Dec 16th -18th Homework Assigned Outline Part I Outline Part II Outline Part III & IV Transcription and translation worksheet Finish: Genes, proteins and disease lab Finish: Mutations: Mistakes or Miracles worksheet Finish gel electrophoresis lab Finish Bioquest and Coloring sheet Finish Karyotyping lab Study for your final! Relax Vocabulary – Deoxyribonucleic acid Nitrogenous Bases Hydrogen Bonds Ribonucleic Acid(m,r,t) Genetic Code Chromosome Centromere Diploid Binary Fission Semi-conservative Double helix Purines DNA Replication Ribose Codon Histones Autosomes Haploid Mitosis Nucleotide Pyrimidines Mutation Transcription Anticodon Chromatin Sex Chromosomes Karyotype Cell Cycle Deoxyribose Complementary Bases Genome Translation Protein Synthesis Chromatid Homologous Chromosomes Centriole Spindle Fibers Learning Targets: A. Structure of DNA 1. Describe the structure of the DNA model. 2. Describe the composition of a nucleotide. 3. Summarize the role of covalent and hydrogen bonds in the structure of DNA. 4. Relate the roles of the base pairing rules to the structure of DNA. B. Structure of RNA 1. What is the basic structure of RNA? 2. Contrast the structure of DNA and RNA. 3. List the different types of RNA and describe their function. C. Protein Synthesis 1. Describe the steps of transcription. 2. Describe the steps of translation. 3. Explain the relationship of genetic codes, codons and anticodons. 4. Know how to use the mRNA table to determine the amino acid sequence. D. Chromosome Structure and Cell Reproduction 1. Describe the structure of a chromosome. 2. Contrast the terms diploid and haploid. What types of cells have each? Learning Targets: A. Structure of DNA 1. Describe the structure of the DNA model. 2. Describe the composition of a nucleotide. 3. Summarize the role of covalent and hydrogen bonds in the structure of DNA. 4. Relate the roles of the base pairing rules to the structure of DNA. B. DNA Replication 1. Describe the process of DNA replication. 2. What is a mutation and describe how they can occur? C. Structure of RNA 1. What is the basic structure of RNA? 2. Contrast the structure of DNA and RNA. 3. List the different types of RNA and describe their function. D. Protein Synthesis 1. Describe the steps of transcription. 2. Describe the steps of translation. 3. Explain the relationship of genetic codes, codons and anticodons. 4. Know how to use the mRNA table to determine the amino acid sequence. E. Chromosome Structure and Cell Reproduction 1. Describe the structure of a chromosome. 2. Contrast the terms diploid and haploid. What types of cells have each? 3. Describe what occurs in each step of the cell cycle.(Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis) 4. Describe what occurs in each phase of mitosis. 5. Contrast cytokinesis in plant and animal cells. 6. What are the two reasons why cells undergo mitosis and cytokinesis? 7. How is cell division controlled by the cell? What occurs when control is lost?