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Ch. 3 Review Guide

... Explain the processes of dehydration synthesis and the process of hydrolysis ...
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... 16. What do you call the covalent bonds that hold amino acids together? 17. Long chains of amino acids are called ___________________ and these join together to make a ________________. 18, What is the effect of temperature on protein shape? Give an example of this. 19. Most proteins act as catalyst ...
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... acid. Each cleavage requires one ATP, but produces 1 NADH and 1 FADH2. • The result is that Palmitic Acid, a 16-carbon fatty acid, produces 131 ATP molecules, whereas 2 glucose molecules produce 73 ATPs. • By mass, lipids produce about twice the energy yield of carbohydrates ...
Pertubation of metabolism in IDD Q3-5 Joe - PBL-J-2015
Pertubation of metabolism in IDD Q3-5 Joe - PBL-J-2015

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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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