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ORGANELLE
cell wall
cell membrane
LOCATION DESCRIPTION FUNCTION
Plant only
*outer layer
*support (grow
*rigid, strong,
tall)
stiff
*protection
*made of
*allows H2O, O2,
cellulose
CO2 to pass into
and out of cell
both
*plant - inside
*support
plant/animal cell wall
*protection
*animal - outer
*controls
layer; cholesterol movement of
*selectively
materials in/out of
permeable
cell
*barrier between
cell and its
environment
*maintains
homeostasis
(balance)
nucleus
both
*large, oval
plant/animal
(Not bacteria)
*controls cell
activities
*holds DNA
*Controls
movement of
materials in/out of
nucleus
*supports
/protects cell
organelles
nuclear membrane both
*surrounds
plant/animal nucleus
*selectively
permeable
cytoplasm
both
*clear, thick,
plant/animal jellylike material
and organelles
found inside cell
membrane
*network of tubes
endoplasmic
both
or membranes
*carries materials
reticulum (E.R.)
plant/animal *Smooth = no
through cell
Rough and
ribosomes
Smooth
attached
*Rough=
ribosomes attached
ribosome
mitochondrion
both
*small bodies free
plant/animal or attached to
E.R.
both
*bean-shaped
plant/animal with inner
membranes
vacuole
plant - large
animal small
lysosome
plant uncommon
animal common
*produces
proteins
*breaks down
sugar molecules
into energy
through a process
called “cellular
respiration”
*fluid-filled sacs *store food,
water, waste
(plants need to
store large
amounts of food)
*breaks down
*small, round,
food into smaller
with a membrane molecules
*digests old cell
parts
centriole
Plant and
animal
chloroplast
plant, not
animal
Golgi Bodies
(apparatus)
Both
vesicle
Both
Barrel shaped,
composed of
smaller tubes
*green, oval
usually containing
chlorophyll
(green pigment)
Membrane bound
stacks
Play a key role in
cell division
*uses energy
from sun to make
food for the plant
(photosynthesis)
Package proteins
that were made
by ribosomes and
send them to
other parts of the
cell or different
cells
Membrane bound Carry anything
sacs
and everything
around the cell