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Transcript
Chapter 11: Genetic Information Cycles Chapter Objectives: describe the structure and function of DNA Identify that viruses are special pieces of DNA Explain some changes in DNA that can lead to health problems explain that organisms have systems to fight diseases Lesson 1: How are Molecules of Life Involved in Heredity? I. Objectives: Describe the structure of nucleotides; Explain the structure of a DNA molecule; Explain complementary pairing. II. Vocabulary: sugarphosphate backbone cytosine (C) nitrogenous base guanine (G) Uracil (U) complenentary base pairing thymine (T) Lesson 3: The Path of Genetic Information I. Objectives: describe transcription and RNA splicing compare the three types of RNA describe translation list examples of mutations II. Vocabulary transcription translation terminator transfer RNA (tRNA) mutagen promoter Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) mutation insertion RNA polymerase RNA splicing genetic code messenger RNA (mRNA) Exon anticodon substitution deletion Lesson 4: What are Viruses? I. Objectives describe the structures of viruses; compare the life cycles of viruses; discuss how vaccines work. II. Vocabulary parasite host cell capsid lytic cycle evolve lysogenic cycle infect vaccine white blood cell phagocyte T lymphocyte macrophage immune system Lesson 6: Natural Defenses Against Disease I. Objectives identify the three methods of nonspecific defense; describe the inflammatory response; discuss how the body has specific defenses against disease; compare the functions of B cells and T cells. II. Vocabulary infectious disease nonspecific defense inflammatory response antigen memory cell pathogen specific defense lymphocyte lymph system complement protein B lymphocyte cytotoxic T cell immunity helper T cell
