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Genetics Unit Test Study Guide This is not a complete list of all the material that could potentially be on your genetics unit test – use your class notes as a guide Mendel’s experiments – Laws of heredity system of symbols to represent traits hybrid, allele, dominant, recessive terms used in genetics (genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous, monohybrid cross, Punnett square) solve single – trait inheritance problems more terms in genetics (selective breeding, inbreeding, hybridization, pedigree chart) interpret pedigree charts system of symbols used for multiple alleles and interpretation of the dominance hierarchy When is the dominant phenotype expressed? When is the recessive phenotype expressed? solve multiple allele problems (eye colour in fruit flies – wild-type, honey, apricot, white), using the correct notation the difference between complete dominance, codominance, and intermediate inheritance solve intermediate inheritance and codominance problems (using the correct notation) what is a dihybrid cross? how is it similar and different than single gene inheritance? the law of independent assortment solve dihybrid cross problems using two methods - a 16 square (dihybrid) Punnett square and also mathematically, using the Law of Products more terms used in genetics (mutation, sex-linked trait, recessive lethal ) system of symbols to represent traits located on the sex chromosomes why do male offspring inherit a sex-linked trait from the mother? Why are males affected more often than females? solve sex linkage problems what are the three components of DNA? what is a complementary base pair? What is a point mutation? Identify and describe the 3 types of point mutations? How do point mutations differ from chromosomal mutations? human genome project what is gene therapy? three strategies for gene therapy ? DNA fingerprinting – what is it? How is it used? Interpret a gel purpose/process of genetic screening chapter 5 review: pages 220 -224 # 1-8, 10-18, 20-25,28,29,31-33,36,39,42,49, 51, 52, 55, 56, 58, 61, 65-67, 72, 76-78