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National Network of Education www.indiaeducation.net Sample Paper Class – XII Subject – Biology Copyright 2010 National Network of Education Pragati Infosoft Pvt. Ltd. National Network of Education www.indiaeducation.net 1. Differentiate between plasmid DNA and chromosomal DNA (1) 2. What is the role of enzyme “Ligase” in genetic Engineering (1) 3. Name the components a bioreactor must possess to achieve the desired product? (1) 4. How is gene Z used as a marker? (1) 5. What is Bioreactor? What are the advantages of Stirred tank Bioreactor overShake flask. Show diagrammatically a simple Stirred tank Bioreactor? (1) 6. Name the genetically engineered human Insulin? (1) 7. Write the Scientific name of nematode that attacks the root of tobacco plant? (1) 8. How many polar bodies are given out in production of one egg during cogenesis? (1) 9. What is mutagen? Give an example? (1) 10. How has man exploited cry protein to his benefit? (1) 11. Which type of conservation measures – in situ or ex-situ will help the larger number of species to survive? Explain. (2) 12. What is interspecific hybridization. Give an example? (2) 13. What are the advantages of breeding for disease-resistance in plants? (2) 14. Which law of Mendel is universally accepted? State the law? (2) 15. Three codons on mRNA are not recognised by tRNA what are they? What is the general term used for them what is their significance in protein synthesis? (2) 16. Give two reasons why both the strands of DNA are not copied during DNA transcription? (2) 17. Why is it essential that tRNA binds to both amino acids & mRNA codon during protein synthesis? (2) 18. What is “tissue culture”. What are the steps involved in tissue culture? (2) Copyright 2010 National Network of Education Pragati Infosoft Pvt. Ltd. National Network of Education www.indiaeducation.net 19. Differentiate between natality rate and mortality rate. (3) 20. State the consequences of over population. (3) 21. The length of DNA in an eukaryotic cell is N 2.2 m How can such a huge DNA be packaged in a nucleus of micrometer in diameter. (3) 22. Describe the continuous & discontinuous Synthesis of DNA? (3) 23. What measures would you undertake to improve the quality & quantity of milk production? (3) 24. What do you mean by biodiversity? What are the different types of Biodiversity? (3) 25. Mention the major causes for loss of biodiversity? (3) 26. What is “tissue culture”. What are the steps involved in tissue culture? (3) 27. Differentiate between dominance, co-dominance & Incomplete dominance with one example each. (5) 28. Represent schematically & describe the phosphorus cycle in an ecosystem? (5) 29. What is somatic hybridization – Explain the steps involved in the production of somatic hybrids? (5) 30. Write an account on the production of human insulin in transgenic organisms. What do you mean by “Biopiracy” Give an example? (5) Copyright 2010 National Network of Education Pragati Infosoft Pvt. Ltd.