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DNA Jeopardy Mutations DNA and Replication RNA and Transcription Translation Final Exam Prep 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 Final Jeopardy (if you get this wrong, you lose whatever you wagered) Mutations: 1 point Home Because agents such as UV radiation is known to cause DNA errors, it is an example of a _______. Mutations: 2 points Home Which type of mutations do not cause damage to proteins? Mutations: 3 points Home Name the type of cells that create the sperm and egg. Mutations: 4 points Home Below is a strand of DNA: TAC CCG TTG AGG CCA GCG TTT The nucleotide colored red is supposed to be the letter T. Which amino acid will this mutation create? Mutations: 5 points Home Examine the normal gene below. A C G T T T G C C A A G Now examine the same gene, only with an mutation. A C G T T G C C A A G What kind of mutation is this? Replication: 1 point Home Genes are DNA instructions to create which type of organic molecule? Replication: 2 points Home Which enzyme unzips the 2 strands of DNA at the beginning of DNA replication? DNA HELICASE Replication: 3 points Name this molecule of DNA. Home Replication: 4 points Name this pioneer in DNA research. Home Replication: 5 points Home In which picture would DNA replication occur? Transcription: 1 point Home Two part question: A) Where in a cell does transcription begin? B) End? Transcription: 2 points Home Segments of mRNA that are not discarded and move towards the ribosome are called ____. Transcription: 3 points Home True or False -- Three part question: A) DNA and RNA have the same kind sugar. B) DNA and RNA have different nitrogen bases. C) DNA and RNA have the same type of phosphate molecule. Transcription: 4 points Home How many different codons will create the amino acid called Serine? Transcription: 5 points Home The red letters are introns. How many codons will arrive at the ribosome once the processing of introns and exons is finished? A G U G C CAGUAGAAC AG CUGGAACAACUAAU U A C Translation: 1 point Home Name two locations where ribosomes can be found inside of a cell. Translation: 2 points Home Which DNA nucleotides create the amino acid methionine? Translation: 3 points Home Which amino acid would be created from the DNA nucleotides of TAT? Translation: 4 points Home List the amino acid that will be delivered 4th to this ribosome. 1st codon 2nd codon 3rd codon 4th codon Translation: 5 points Which tRNA will arrive 3rd to this ribosome? 1st codon 2nd codon 3rd codon Home Final Exam Prep: 1 point Home What is the genotype of person A if this is a autosomal recessive problem? Use the letter H please. Final Exam Prep: 2 points Home Which choices are true of meiosis? A) Create gametes B) Creates somatic cells C) Creates diploid cells D) Creates haploid cells E) Creates egg cells F) Creates muscle cells G) Creates sperm cells H) Creates blood cells I) Creates cells that contain 1 of each chromosome J) Creates cells with chromosomes found in pairs Final Exam Prep: 3 points Home Which type of energy is released when ATP is broken into ADP? P Adenosine P PWhat kind of energy? Final Exam Prep: 4 points Home Place the steps of protein creation in the order from start to finish. Step A Step B Step C Nucleolus Protein created A D C B RibosomesE attach andRibosome travel creates the Protein by the ribosome Ribosomes Vesicle Nucleolus along the rough is passed to the attach and created protects by s exit the ribosome creates ER Golgi body travel the the ribosome nucleus the along the is passed to protein ribosome Step D rough ER Step and the EGolgi Ribosomes exit releases it Vesicle protects the body the nucleus protein and releases it from the from the cell cell Final Exam Prep: 5 points Home The United States military wants to see if soldiers with only 4 hours of sleep can operate at the same level as those who normally get 7 hours of sleep. One hundred soldiers are allowed to only sleep for 4 hours a night and another hundred are allowed to sleep for 7 hours a night. During the day, the soldiers are tested for marksmanship on the firing range. What is the dependent variable? . . . Final Jeopardy Home Examine the amino acids alanine and threonine below. Write the number of points you wish to gamble on your paper RED right now. The topic of thecolored question is “Amino Acids.” A. The carboxyl is which box? ___________ YELLOW B. The amino group is which colored box? ________ BLUE C. The R group is which colored box? ____________