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The Molecules of life Lipid? Carb? Protein? Functions Structure What’s In A Word? Grab Bag 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 FINAL Lipid? Carb? Protein? 100 Lactose Carbohydrate Lipid? Carb? Protein? 200 Liquid at room temperature. Unsaturated Lipid Lipid? Carb? Protein? 300 For every water, there is a carbon. Carbohydrate Lipid? Carb? Protein? 400 Polymers made by ester linkages. Lipids Carb? Protein? Lipid? - 500 Denatured proteins may end up as simply these. Polypeptides Function 100 This molecule protects against desiccation (drying out). Lipid (wax) Function 200 This polysaccharide provides plants with structure. It is a fiber-like structural material - tough and insoluble - used in plant cell walls. Cellulose Function 300 Components of membranes and used as hormones Steroids (lipids)… or Proteins! Function 400 Main structural component of membranes. Phospholipid Function 500 Provides arthropods with an exoskeleton. Chitin (A polysaccharide) Structure 100 Be specific! Saturated Fatty Acid Structure 200 Be specific! Polypeptide or Amino Acid Sequence or Primary Structure Structure 300 Be specific! Carbohydrate, Monosaccharide, Pentose Structure 400 A molecule with the chemical formula C9H18O2 is probably this. Lipid (fatty acid) Structure - 500 Secondary Structure of a Protein What’s In A Name? 100 Another way to say “Many Sugars” Polysaccharide What’s In a Name? 200 H2O Hydrolysis DAILY DOUBLE -What’s In a Name? Three fatty acids and a glycerol Triglyceride (Lipid) What’s In a Name? 400 Unique 3-D shape of a fully folded polypeptide. Tertiary Structure tertiary = three What’s In a Name? 500 The process that increases the number of hydrogen atoms in an unsaturated fatty acid molecule. Hydrogenation Grab Bag 100 What musical instrument does Mrs. Mason play (and has played the longest)? Violin/fiddle Grab Bag 200 What is the order that this insect belongs to? Extra 100 for species name! Beetle; Giraffe Weevil (ok just Weevil) Grab Bag 300 What is a nebula? Cloud of dust and gas in space; the origin and post-death state of a star Grab Bag 400 What amendment is better known as freedom of speech? First Grab Bag 500 What is Newton’s First Law of Motion? An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction (unless acted upon by an unbalanced force). FINAL JEOPARDY The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. What would be the specific molecular formula for a polymer made by linking 11 glucose molecules together by dehydration reactions? C66H112O56