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Transcript
Chapter 3: Cells: The Living Units
Cell
Anatomy
Passive
Processes of
Transport
Active
Processes of
Transport
Organelles
Cell Division
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Questions by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus
FINAL ROUND
Cell Anatomy:
$100 Question
The intracellular fluid packed with the organelles
of a cell is called _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
plasma
nucleus
phospholipid
cytoplasm
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$100 Answer
The intracellular fluid packed with the organelles
of a cell is called _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
plasma
nucleus
phospholipid
cytoplasm
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$200 Question
The cell membrane is composed mostly of
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
proteins and steroids
phospholipids and steroids
phospholipids and proteins
carbohydrates and steroids
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The cell membrane is composed mostly of
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
proteins and steroids
phospholipids and steroids
phospholipids and proteins
carbohydrates and steroids
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$300 Question
The smallest unit of life is the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cell
organelle
nucleus
DNA
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$300 Answer
The smallest unit of life is the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cell
organelle
nucleus
DNA
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$400 Question
The interior of the cell membrane can best be
described as ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
hydrated
polar
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$400 Answer
The interior of the cell membrane can best be
described as ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
hydrated
polar
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$500 Question
Cell junctions that are important in cell
communication are _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
tight junctions
gap junctions
desmosomes
plaques
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Anatomy:
$500 Answer
Cell junctions that are important in cell
communication are _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
tight junctions
gap junctions
desmosomes
plaques
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$100 Question
Which of the following is not an example of
passive transport?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Pinocytosis
Osmosis
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is not an example of
passive transport?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Pinocytosis
Osmosis
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$200 Question
If you walk into your house and smell dinner, you
are experiencing ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
diffusion
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
active transport
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$200 Answer
If you walk into your house and smell dinner, you
are experiencing ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
diffusion
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
active transport
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$300 Question
Diffusion requires _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a membrane
protein carriers
energy
none of the above
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$300 Answer
Diffusion requires _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a membrane
protein carriers
energy
none of the above
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$400 Question
A cell that is placed in a hypertonic solution will
______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
burst
crenate
remain the same
hydrate
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$400 Answer
A cell that is placed in a hypertonic solution will
______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
burst
crenate
remain the same
hydrate
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$500 Question
In comparison to cells, _________ solutions
contain a lower concentration of nonpenetrating
particles.
a.
b.
c.
d.
osmotic
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Passive Processes of Transport:
$500 Answer
In comparison to cells, _________ solutions
contain a lower concentration of nonpenetrating
particles.
a.
b.
c.
d.
osmotic
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$100 Question
Which of the following is not an example of
vesicular transport?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Active transport
Phagocytosis
Exocytosis
Pinocytosis
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is not an example of
vesicular transport?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Active transport
Phagocytosis
Exocytosis
Pinocytosis
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$200 Question
A cell will "drink" small amounts of fluid and
solutes using _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
pinocytosis
phagocytosis
facilitated diffusion
exocytosis
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$200 Answer
A cell will "drink" small amounts of fluid and
solutes using _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
pinocytosis
phagocytosis
facilitated diffusion
exocytosis
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$300 Question
Specifically, which type of transport is driven by
energy stored in gradients?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Symport transport
Primary active transport
Secondary active transport
Antiport transport
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$300 Answer
Specifically, which type of transport is driven by
energy stored in gradients?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Symport transport
Primary active transport
Secondary active transport
Antiport transport
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$400 Question
How is active transport different from facilitated
diffusion?
a.
b.
c.
d.
It is specific.
It is reversible.
It exhibits saturation.
It moves against the concentration
gradient.
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$400 Answer
How is active transport different from facilitated
diffusion?
a.
b.
c.
d.
It is specific.
It is reversible.
It exhibits saturation.
It moves against the concentration
gradient.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$500 Question
Which molecules would most likely be actively
transported?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Water molecules
Amino acids
Molecules moving to a lower concentration
Hydrophobic molecules
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Active Processes of Transport:
$500 Answer
Which molecules would most likely be actively
transported?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Water molecules
Amino acids
Molecules moving to a lower concentration
Hydrophobic molecules
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$100 Question
In a cell, proteins are synthesized at the
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$100 Answer
In a cell, proteins are synthesized at the
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$200 Question
In a cell, ATP is produced by the _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
rough endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$200 Answer
In a cell, ATP is produced by the _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
rough endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$300 Question
These structures bud off the Golgi apparatus.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Phagosomes
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$300 Answer
These structures bud off the Golgi apparatus.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Phagosomes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$400 Question
Which cytoskeletal element attaches to
desmosomes to resist pulling forces exerted on
the cell?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Microtubules
Macrotubules
Intermediate filaments
Microfilaments
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$400 Answer
Which cytoskeletal element attaches to
desmosomes to resist pulling forces exerted on
the cell?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Microtubules
Macrotubules
Intermediate filaments
Microfilaments
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$500 Question
These organelles are fatal to the cell if they burst.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ribosomes
Centrioles
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Organelles:
$500 Answer
These organelles are fatal to the cell if they burst.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ribosomes
Centrioles
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$100 Question
Mitosis is the division of the _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cell
cytoplasm
nucleus
all of the above
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$100 Answer
Mitosis is the division of the _______.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cell
cytoplasm
nucleus
all of the above
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$200 Question
Cytokinesis is defined as _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
the division of the cell
the formation of a cleavage furrow
the division of the cytoplasm
the telophase stage of mitosis
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$200 Answer
Cytokinesis is defined as _________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
the division of the cell
the formation of a cleavage furrow
the division of the cytoplasm
the telophase stage of mitosis
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$300 Question
DNA is replicated during which stage of
interphase?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Gap zero
Gap one
Gap two
S phase
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$300 Answer
DNA is replicated during which stage of
interphase?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Gap zero
Gap one
Gap two
S phase
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$400 Question
If a cell has 8 chromosomes before mitosis, each
daughter cell will have how many chromosomes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
2
4
8
16
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$400 Answer
If a cell has 8 chromosomes before mitosis, each
daughter cell will have how many chromosomes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
2
4
8
16
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$500 Question
Semiconservative replication refers to: ________.
a. one old and one new nucleotide strand in
each new DNA molecule
b. the equal splitting of the cytoplasm during
cytokinesis
c. the production of two genetically identical
daughter cells at the end of mitosis
d. the conservation of energy during mitosis and
cytokinesis
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Cell Division:
$500 Answer
Semiconservative replication refers to: ________.
a. one old and one new nucleotide strand in
each new DNA molecule
b. the equal splitting of the cytoplasm during
cytokinesis
c. the production of two genetically identical
daughter cells at the end of mitosis
d. the conservation of energy during mitosis and
cytokinesis
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
What is the function of primary cilia?
a. Propel the cell
b. Move substances in one direction across cell
surfaces
c. Probe the external environment for molecules
their receptors can recognize
d. Increase the surface area
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
What is the function of primary cilia?
a. Propel the cell
b. Move substances in one direction across cell
surfaces
c. Probe the external environment for
molecules their receptors can recognize
d. Increase the surface area
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME