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Transcript
Biology Jeopardy Chapter 7 – Cell Structures Prokaryotes Organelles & Eukaryotes Cell History Cell Function 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell History - 100 • Q: Who first observed cells under a microscope? Cell History – 100 • Q: Who first observed cells under a microscope? • A: Robert Hooke Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell History - 200 • Q: When were cells first observed? Cell History – 200 • Q: When were cells first observed? • A: 1665 Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell History - 300 • Q: Who first developed cell theory? Cell History – 300 • Q: Who first developed cell theory? • A: Matthias Jakob Schielden and Theodor Schwann Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell History - 400 • Q: Who discovered that cells are produced through cellular division? Cell History – 400 • Q: Who discovered that calls are produced through cellular division? • A: Rudolph Virchow Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell History - 500 • Q: Name the four parts of cell theory. Cell History – 500 • Q: Name the four parts of cell theory. • • • • • A: 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. That all cells come from preexisting cells. 3. That vital functions of an organism occur within cells. 4. That all cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell Function - 100 • Q: What allows bacteria to adhere to one another? Cell Function – 100 • Q: What allows bacteria to adhere to one another? • A: Pili and capsule Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell Function - 200 • Q: How do vesicles help maintain homeostasis in a cell? Cell Function – 200 • Q: How do vesicles help maintain homeostasis in a cell? • A: By storing and releasing substances as needed. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell Function - 300 • Q: Name the three components that compose the cytoskeleton. Cell Function – 300 • Q: Name the three components that compose the cytoskeleton. • A: Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell Function - 400 • Q: What is the function of the cytoskeleton? Cell Function – 400 • Q: What is the function of the cytoskeleton? • A: To provide support for and shape the cell, as well as move parts of the cell during the processes of growth and mobility. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Cell Function - 500 • Q: Place these steps of protein synthesis in order. • 1. RNA binds to ribosome on the rough ER. • 2. RNA is copied from DNA. • 3. Protein is modified in Golgi Apparatus. • 4. Protein is assembled. • 5. Protein is modified in smooth ER. • 6. Protein is exported for use in the cell. Cell Function – 500 • • • • • • • • Q: Place these steps of protein synthesis in order. A: 2,1,4,5,3,6 2. RNA is copied from DNA. 1. RNA binds to ribosome on the rough ER. 4. Protein is assembled. 5. Protein is modified in smooth ER. 3. Protein is modified in Golgi Apparatus. 6. Protein is exported for use in the cell. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Organelles - 100 • Q: What is the interior of a cell called? Organelles - 100 • Q: What is the interior of a cell called? • A: The cytoplasm Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Organelles - 200 • Q: Which organelle stores the digestive enzymes in a cell? Organelles - 200 • Q: Which organelle stores the digestive enzymes in a cell? • A: Lysosome Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Organelles - 300 • Q: Which two organelles produce energy in a plant cell? Organelles - 300 • Q: Which two organelles produce energy in a plant cell? • A: Mitochondria and chloroplasts. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Organelles - 400 • Q: What are the two types of ribosome, and where are they located in a cell? Organelles - 400 • Q: What are the two types of ribosome, and where are they located within a cell? • A: Free and membrane bound. Free ribosomes are located in the cytoplasm, and membrane bound ribosomes are located on the Rough ER. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Organelles - 500 • Q: What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? Organelles - 500 • Q: What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? • A: To package and process macromolecules (such as proteins and lipids) prior to export to the cell. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 100 • Q: By what mechanism to prokaryotes reproduce? Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 100 • Q: By what mechanism to prokaryotes reproduce? • A: Binary fission Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 200 • Q: By what mechanisms do eukaryotic cells divide? Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 200 • Q: By what mechanisms do eukaryotic cells divide? • A: Mitosis and meiosis Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 300 • Q: Name at least three structures that eukaryotic cells have that are not present in prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 300 • Q: Name at least three structures that eukaryotic cells have that are not present in prokaryotic cells. • A: Mitochondria, chloroplast, Rough and smooth ER, golgi apparatus, nucleus – Prokaryotes do not possess membrane bound organelles. Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 400 • Q: Which two domains of life are composed of prokaryotes? Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 400 • Q: Which two domains of life are composed of prokaryotes? • A: Bacteria and archaea Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 500 • Q: By what mechanism does a prokaryotic organism incorporate extracellular DNA? Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 500 • Q: By what mechanism does a prokaryotic organism incorporate extracellular DNA? • A: Horizontal gene transfer Return to game Biology Jeopardy • Missed, go back and try again! Return to game