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Plant Cells: Comparing Plant Cells with Animal Cells By: Brianna Shields October 12, 2004 DO NOW- Homework out on desk !! 1. What is the role of mitochondria in the animal cell? 2. What is the name of the clear, jelly-like fluid that the organelles float in? 3. What is the control center or brain of the animal cell called? GOAL To learn the structure of cells and functions of organelles within a plant cell To distinguish between plant and animal cells GOAL To learn the structure of cells and functions of organelles within a plant cell To distinguish between plant and animal cells Plant Cell Parts Cell Wall 1. Stiff for protection and support 2. Acts as a doorway Plant Cell Parts Cell Membrane 1. Below cell wall 2. More protection/support Plant Cell Parts Nucleus 1. Control center/ brain 2. Contains DNA (chromosomes- info. For life) Plant Cell Parts Cytoplasm 1. Clear, thick, jelly-like fluid around organelles Plant Cell Parts Mitochondria 1. Cell powerhouse- makes energy Plant Cell Parts Vacuole 1. Storage tank- stores food, waste, water 2. One large one in plant cells Plant Cell Parts Chloroplasts 1. Green colored 2. Captures sunlight for photosynthesis (makes glucose) Plant Cell Parts Endoplasmic Reticulum 1. Transportation tubes Plant Cell Parts Ribosomes 1. Protein factories on E.R. walls & in cytoplasm What are 3 differences between plant and animal cells? QuickTime™ and a Sorenson Video decompressor are needed to see this picture. Animal vs. Plant Cells Use your notes and textbook p. 47-48 to fill in the cell venn diagram. You may work with your seat partner. Animal vs. Plant Cells Diagrams Plant vs. Animal Cells PLANT CELLS 1. Cell wall 2. One large vacuole 3. Chloroplasts 4. No lysosomes 5. Rectangular 6. Photosynthesis ANIMAL CELLS 1. No cell wall 2. A few small vacuoles 3. No chloroplasts 4. Lysosomes 5. Roundish 6. Respiration Plant Cell Websites Homework Complete the cell organizational chart for homework
