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Transcript
Name ____________________________________ Cells and Cell Processes Review Sheet Date _______ Period ____________ Part 1 Directions: Fill in the blanks. 1. The structures inside cells that carry out life activities are called ____________________________________. 2. For a – q, Identify the cell organelle or part described. Identify the type of cell it is located in (PLANT, ANIMAL, or BOTH). a. Controls all cell activities. ______________________________________________________ b. Produces ATP. ______________________________________________________ c. Produces ribosomes. ______________________________________________________ d. Stores materials. ______________________________________________________ e. Produces food (glucose) for plant cell. ______________________________________________________ f. Nonliving part of a plant cell. ______________________________________________________ g. Transports materials throughout the cell. ______________________________________________________ h. Regulates what enters and leaves the cell. ______________________________________________________ i. Gelatin-like material that holds cell organelles. ______________________________________________________ j. Produce proteins. ______________________________________________________ k. Contains DNA. ______________________________________________________ l. Where aerobic respiration occurs. ______________________________________________________ m. Outer layer that is rigid and protects the plant cell. ___________________________________________________ n. Where photosynthesis occurs. ______________________________________________________ o. Selectively permeable. ______________________________________________________ p. Where anaerobic respiration occurs. _______________________________________________________ q. Help in cell division in animal cells. ___________________________________________________ 3. The type of respiration that REQUIRES OXYGEN is called ___________________________________________________. 4. The type of respiration that DOES NOT REQUIRE OXYGEN is called __________________________________________. 5. Another name for anaerobic respiration is _____________________________________. 6. The type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in muscle cells and bacteria is called _________________________________. 7. The type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in yeast is called ______________________________________________. 8. A raw material for BOTH aerobic and anaerobic respiration is _____________________________________. 9. When lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscle cells, ___________________________________occurs. 10. A product of alcoholic fermentation in yeast used for baking is ________________________________________. 11. The products of lactic acid fermentation in bacteria can be used to produce __________________________________________________________________________________________________. 12. _______________________ transport occurs when substances move from a high concentration to a low concentration. 13. Active transport requires ___________________________ to move substances from a low to high concentration. 14. Two types of passive transport are __________________________________ and _______________________________. 15. ______________________________ is the movement of WATER from a high to low concentration. 16. Diffusion ends when _____________________________________ is reached. Part 2 Directions: Write your answers in the spaces provided. 17. Use the diagrams below to answer questions a. Identify the picture that represents passive transport. Support your answer. a-c. A B b. Identify the picture that represents active transport. Support your answer. c. Circle the picture that requires energy. 18. Place the following levels of organization from least complex to most complex: tissues, organelle, systems, cells, organism, organs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Use the diagrams below to answer questions a-d. 20. 5 a. Identify the labeled structures on the diagrams above. b. Circle the animal cell. c. Describe the difference between plant cells and animal cells in regard to vacuoles. D ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ d. Describe the location of the cell wall compared to the cell membrane. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Use the equations below to answer questions a - f. (A) (B) C6H12O6 lactic acid + CO2 + energy C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + energy a. Identify process A. ______________________________________________________ b. Identify process B. ______________________________________________________ c. How much energy is produced in process A? ___________________ d. How much energy is produced in process B? ___________________ e. Where does process A occur in a cell? ______________________________________ f. Where does process B occur in a cell? ________________________________________ E