Download Cells and Cell Processes Review

Name ____________________________________
Cells and Cell Processes Review Sheet
Date _______ Period ____________
Part 1 Directions: Fill in the blanks.
1. The structures inside cells that carry out life activities are called ____________________________________.
2. For a – q, Identify the cell organelle or part described. Identify the type of cell it is located in (PLANT, ANIMAL, or BOTH).
a. Controls all cell activities. ______________________________________________________
b. Produces ATP. ______________________________________________________
c. Produces ribosomes. ______________________________________________________
d. Stores materials. ______________________________________________________
e. Produces food (glucose) for plant cell. ______________________________________________________
f.
Nonliving part of a plant cell. ______________________________________________________
g. Transports materials throughout the cell. ______________________________________________________
h. Regulates what enters and leaves the cell. ______________________________________________________
i.
Gelatin-like material that holds cell organelles. ______________________________________________________
j.
Produce proteins. ______________________________________________________
k. Contains DNA. ______________________________________________________
l.
Where aerobic respiration occurs. ______________________________________________________
m. Outer layer that is rigid and protects the plant cell. ___________________________________________________
n. Where photosynthesis occurs. ______________________________________________________
o. Selectively permeable. ______________________________________________________
p. Where anaerobic respiration occurs. _______________________________________________________
q. Help in cell division in animal cells. ___________________________________________________
3. The type of respiration that REQUIRES OXYGEN is called ___________________________________________________.
4. The type of respiration that DOES NOT REQUIRE OXYGEN is called __________________________________________.
5. Another name for anaerobic respiration is _____________________________________.
6. The type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in muscle cells and bacteria is called _________________________________.
7.
The type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in yeast is called ______________________________________________.
8. A raw material for BOTH aerobic and anaerobic respiration is _____________________________________.
9. When lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscle cells, ___________________________________occurs.
10. A product of alcoholic fermentation in yeast used for baking is ________________________________________.
11. The products of lactic acid fermentation in bacteria can be used to produce
__________________________________________________________________________________________________.
12. _______________________ transport occurs when substances move from a high concentration to a low concentration.
13. Active transport requires ___________________________ to move substances from a low to high concentration.
14. Two types of passive transport are __________________________________ and _______________________________.
15. ______________________________ is the movement of WATER from a high to low concentration.
16. Diffusion ends when _____________________________________ is reached.
Part 2 Directions: Write your answers in the spaces provided.
17. Use the diagrams below to answer questions a. Identify the picture that represents passive transport. Support your
answer.
a-c.
A
B
b. Identify the picture that represents active transport. Support your
answer.
c. Circle the picture that requires energy.
18. Place the following levels of organization from least complex to most complex: tissues, organelle, systems, cells, organism,
organs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
19. Use the diagrams below to answer questions a-d.
20.
5
a. Identify the labeled structures on the diagrams above.
b. Circle the animal cell.
c. Describe the difference between plant cells and animal cells in regard to vacuoles.
D
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
d. Describe the location of the cell wall compared to the cell membrane.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Use the equations below to answer questions a - f.
(A)
(B)
C6H12O6 lactic acid + CO2 + energy
C6H12O6 + O2  CO2 + H2O + energy
a. Identify process A. ______________________________________________________
b. Identify process B. ______________________________________________________
c. How much energy is produced in process A? ___________________
d. How much energy is produced in process B? ___________________
e. Where does process A occur in a cell? ______________________________________
f.
Where does process B occur in a cell? ________________________________________
E