Download Final Answer Game Biology Review

Final Answer Game
Biology Review
What are the basic
building blocks of
proteins?
a.
b.
c.
d.
nucleic acids
peptide bonds
amino acids
glycerol and fatty acids
When many molecules of
glucose are chained together it
forms _____ depending how
they are turned when they are
bonded together.
a. lipids or triglycerides
b. sucrose or a disaccharide
c. starch or cellulose
d. amino acids or a protein
If a cell contains a nucleus, it
must be a(n) _____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
plant cell
eukaryotic cell
animal cell
prokaryotic cell
A cell’s membrane is made up
of a(n) _____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cholesterol layer
enzyme bilayer
phospholipid bilayer
protein layer
If a cell is placed in salt water,
water leaves the cell by _____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
osmosis
endocytosis
active transport
phagocytosis
Which of the following cells
have cell walls for stucture to
hold them up?
a.
b.
c.
d.
plants cells
muscle cells
white blood cells
liver cells
The structure most responsible
for maintaining cell
homeostasis is the _____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cytoplasm
cell wall
mitochondrion
cell membrane
What is the energy source
most readily available for all
cell processes to use?
a.
b.
c.
d.
glucose
NADPH
ATP
ADP
The main energy-trapping
molecule in plants is _____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
chloroplast
chlorophyll
stroma
carotenoids
Energy from sunlight is
trapped by chlorophyll located
in the _____.
a. citric acid cycle
b. cell membrane in
endoplasmic ret.
c. mitochondria
d. thylakoid membranes of
chloroplast
Which structure in the cell is
the site for folding and
packaging the proteins?
a.
c.
b.
d.
ribosome
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Golgi complex
Which structure transforms
carbon chains into energy the
cell can use?
a. Centriole
c. Nucleolus
b. golgi apparatus
d. Mitochondria
Which structure is the cell
control center where DNA is
stored?
a.
b.
c.
d.
vacuole
nucleus
golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
Which structure is the site of
protein synthesis of poly
peptide chains (long chains of
amino acids)?
a.
b.
c.
d.
ribosome
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Golgi complex
Which structure is the site of
many chemical reactions of
the eukaryotic cell?
a.
b.
c.
d.
ribosome
cytoskeleton
cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Which structure is the site of
many chemical reactions of
the prokaryotic cell?
a.
b.
c.
d.
ribosome
cytoskeleton
cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Which structure is the site of
the production of ribosomes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
vacuole
Nucleolus
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum
Which of the following equations best
represents photosynthesis?
a. C + O2 + H2O --> CO2 + HOH
b. 6C + 6H2O --> C6H12O6
c. 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
d. C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O
What does
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 >
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy
represent?
a. thylakoid membrane
reactions
b. photosynthesis
c. cellular respiration
d. electron transport chain
What is the ultimate source of
energy to our planet?
a.
b.
c.
d.
chemical energy
fossil fuels
geothermal activity
sunlight
What stage of cell
reproduction does the DNA
replication occur?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Telophase
Anaphase
Interphase
Exophase
What step in cellular
respiration produces the most
ATP?
a.
b.
c.
d.
glycolysis
Electron Transport Chain
Citric Acid cycle
Calvin Cycle
What are carbohydrates used
for in the body?
a.
b.
c.
d.
for energy
cell membrane structures
building blocks of cells
genetic information
What are nucleic acids used
for in the body?
a. storage of energy
b. cell membrane structures
c. energy production within
the mitochondria
d. genetic information to
provide pattern for protein
production
When you eat starch, what
does your body break it down
to in your digestive system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
amino acids
glucose or simple sugars
fatty acids
nucleic acids
When you eat protein, what
does your body break it down
to in your digestive system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
amino acids
glucose or simple sugars
fatty acids
nucleic acids
What does photosystem I or
the light dependent reaction
make?
a.
b.
c.
d.
amino acids
glucose
lipids
ATP
What does photosynthesis II
or the light independent
reaction make as an end
result?
a.
b.
c.
d.
amino acids
glucose
lipids
ATP
What is the waste gas (given
off) of photosynthesis that
changed the world (made
animals possible)?
a.
b.
c.
d.
carbon dioxide
oxygen
methane
hydrogen
What is the waste gas (given
off) of cellular respiration?
a.
b.
c.
d.
carbon dioxide
oxygen
methane
hydrogen
In what organelle does
photosynthesis take place?
a.
b.
c.
d.
nucleolus
chloroplasts
lysosomes
mitochondria
In what organelle does cellular
respiration take place?
a.
b.
c.
d.
nucleolus
chloroplasts
lysosomes
mitochondria
Where in the cell is the genetic
material found (DNA) in a
prokaryotic cell?
a. ribosomes
b. nucleus
c. plasma membrane
d. cytoplasm or nucleoid
region
In diffusion, random motion of
molecules tends to move the
molecules from where they are
a. less concentrated to where they
are more highly concentrated
b. against concentration gradient
c. highly concentrated to the less
concentrated using the concentration
gradient
d. first used for food to where they
are eliminated as waste
Osmosis is
a. the means for nutrients to
cross cell barriers
b. the diffusion of water
across a membrane
c. the process of active
transport
d. the way cells use energy to
dispose of wastes
The movement of materials
against the concentration
gradient that requires ATP
energy to accomplish is
a.
b.
c.
d.
endocytosis
exocytosis
active transport
facilitated diffusion
Fatty acids are used in eukaryotic
cells for
a. energy production in the
mitochondria
b. making more cell membranes
in the endoplasmic reticulum
c. making proteins at the
ribosomes and golgi bodies
d.
making DNA in the nucleus
Glucose is used in eukaryotic
cells for
a. energy production in the
mitochondria
b. making more cell membranes
in the endoplasmic reticulum
c. making proteins at the
ribosomes and golgi bodies
d.
making DNA in the nucleus
Nucleic acids are used in
eukaryotic cells for
a. energy production in the
mitochondria
b. making more cell membranes
in the endoplasmic reticulum
c. making proteins at the
ribosomes and golgi bodies
d.
making DNA in the nucleus
Amino acids are used in
eukaryotic cells for
a. energy production in the
mitochondria
b. making more cell membranes
in the endoplasmic reticulum
c. making proteins at the
ribosomes and golgi bodies
d.
making DNA in the nucleus
What happens with the cell
cycle is out of control so that
mitosis continues constantly
making useless cells
a.
b.
c.
d.
Calvin cycle
telophase
cancer
prophase
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The code that creates the pattern for
proteins, DNA, is always found in the
_____ with eukaryotic cells.
a. cytoplasm
b. cell membrane
c. nucleus
d. ribosome
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
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Which of the following describes an
organism that has the genotype Bb?
a.
b.
c.
d.
homozygous
heterozygous or carrier
inbreed
all of these


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
The gamete that contains genes
contributed only by the mother is _____.
a. the sperm
b. an egg
c. a zygote
d. dominant





A couple has 3 children, all are girls. What
is the chance that the parents' next child
will be a boy?
a. 0%
b. 50%
c. 25%
d. 75%





Since DNA cannot leave the nucleus,
shorter segments of mRNA are formed in
the process of
a.
b.
c.
d.
mutation
translation
replication
transcription

Which series is arranged in order from smallest
to largest in size?

a. chromosome, nucleus, cell, DNA, nucleotide

b. cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nucleotide

c. nucleotide, chromosome, cell, DNA, nucleus

d. nucleotide, DNA, chromosome, nucleus, cell

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
In which part of the cell does translation
take place?
a. in the nucleus
b. in food vacuoles
c. at the ribosomes
d. on the chromosome
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



In which part of the cell does transcription
take place?
a. in the nucleus
b. in food vacuoles
c. at the ribosomes
d. on the chromosome





When an organism has a singe gene for
the trait but does not show that trait
outwardly, they are considered
a.
b.
c.
d.
homozygous dominant
mutants
homozygous recessive
carriers
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
Both hemophilia and red-green color
blindness are _____.
a. inherited only from the mother
b. caused by a dominant gene
c. located on the Y chromosome
d. sex-linked conditions
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

Because the gene for red-green colorblindness is located
on the X chromosome, it is
normally not possible for a
a. carrier mother to pass the gene on to her daughter.
b. carrier mother to pass the gene on to her son.
c. colorblind father to pass the gene on to his
daughter.
d. colorblind father to pass the gene on to his son.
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


The gene for nearsightedness in humans is
found on the X chromosome. A boy has a
nearsighted father. His mother has normal
vision. Will the boy be nearsighted?
a. No, the son will get his X chromosome from
his mother
b. Yes, like father like son
c. No, nearsightedness is caused by eye strain
(setting to close to the TV)
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
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
Mutations in body cells can sometimes
result in
a.
b.
c.
d.
sterile offspring.
hybrids.
cancer.
new species.

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In chickens, rose comb (R) is dominant to single comb
(r). A homozygous rosecombed rooster is mated with a
single-combed hen. All of the chicks in the F1generation
were kept together as a group for several years. They
were only allowedto mate within their own group. What
is the expected phenotype of the F2 chicks?
a.
b.
c.
d.
75% rose comb and 25% single comb
100% rose comb
100% single comb
50% rose comb and 50% single comb

What benefits to agriculture could come from
scientists being able to engineer plants
genetically?

a. Have a longer growing season because more
days of sunlight
b. Increase yeild and decrease use of pesticides
and herbicides have longer shelf life
c. Be able to only need to eat one veggie a day

d. Be able to end all disease on this planet.

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How might a breeder determine if a
certain golden retriever is a carrier of an
undesirable trait?





a. prepare a linkage map
b. clone the dog
c. perform a testcross with a homozygous
recessive dog
d. splice the undesirable allele into the
dog’s genome
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
What part of a blueberry flower develops
into a fruit?
a.
b.
c.
d.
ovary
pollen tube
sepal
stamen
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The Study of Life!