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EOCT Second Semester Review! Pick your Team Team Awesome Team Ballin Team Cool Team Dy-no-mite om it e Co ol Te am Te Dy -n am lin Ba l am Te Aw es om e 25% 25% 25% 25% Te am A. B. C. D. What is DNA shaped like? ed ist tw x bo dd e la ad de tl A st ra igh cu 25% A r 25% 25% r cu m be r 25% A A cucumber A straight ladder A twisted ladder A box A A. B. C. D. What are the rungs of DNA made of? Bases Phosphates Sugars Phosphates and sugars rs rs es an d su ga Su ga Ph os ph at es Ph os ph at se s 25% 25% 25% 25% Ba A. B. C. D. Adenine binds with what base in DNA? ni n e 25% Gu a 25% os in e ym in e 25% Th in e 25% Cy t Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Ad en A. B. C. D. Guanine binds with what base in DNA? ni n e 25% Gu a 25% os in e ym in e 25% Th in e 25% Cy t Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Ad en A. B. C. D. What do you call a phosphate, sugar, and base? 25% os e r 25% De ox yr ib ot id e 25% Nu c le in o ac id 25% Su ga Amino acid Nucleotide Sugar Deoxyribose Am A. B. C. D. Who were the two scientist that saw DNA was a double helix for the first time? 25% 25% 25% 25% Ho ok e in Le uw en W at so n ho ok e an an d Da rw d nd rt a Bu at so n an d Er Cr ic ni e k Watson and Crick Burt and Ernie Watson and Darwin Leuwenhooke and Hooke W A. B. C. D. The bases in DNA are joined by what type of bonds? A. Atomic 25% 25% 25% 25% B. Hydrogen C. Nitrogen Ox yg en n tro ge Ni ge n Hy dr o At om ic D. Oxygen Where does replication take place? A. Cytoplasm B. Ribosome C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. nucleus ic u lu re t ic sm pl a nu c le us m e bo so m Ri En do Cy t op l as m 25% 25% 25% 25% Where does translation take place? A. Cytoplasm B. Ribosome C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. nucleus ic u lu re t ic sm pl a nu c le us m e bo so m Ri En do Cy t op l as m 25% 25% 25% 25% Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant Team Scores Points Team Points Team Where does transcription take place? A. Cytoplasm B. Ribosome C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. nucleus ic u lu re t ic sm pl a nu c le us m e bo so m Ri En do Cy t op l as m 25% 25% 25% 25% What is the process by which DNA copies itself? Replication Transcription Translation Protein synthesis is sy nt he s Pr ot ei n t io n an sla Tr ip t io n an sc r Tr pl ica t io n 25% 25% 25% 25% Re A. B. C. D. What is the process by which DNA is made into RNA? Replication Transcription Translation Protein synthesis is sy nt he s Pr ot ei n t io n an sla Tr ip t io n an sc r Tr pl ica t io n 25% 25% 25% 25% Re A. B. C. D. What kind of molecule unzips the double helix? 25% eh el ixa se 25% Do ub l ot id e 25% Nu c le bo hy dr at e 25% En zy m e Carbohydrate Nucleotide Enzyme Double helixase Ca r A. B. C. D. What base does Uracil replace during transcription? ni n e 25% Gu a 25% os in e ym in e 25% Th in e 25% Cy t Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Ad en A. B. C. D. Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant What percentage of your current points would you like to wager on the next question? A. B. C. D. E. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 25% 25% DN A rR 25% NA A 25% tR mRNA tRNA rRNA DNA m RN A. B. C. D. NA What molecule is made in transcription from DNA and takes the information for making proteins from the Nucleus out into the cytoplasm 25% 25% DN A rR 25% NA A 25% tR mRNA tRNA rRNA DNA m RN A. B. C. D. NA Where is a codon found? Amino Acids come together to make what macromolecule? ac 25% Pr ot ei n 25% id 25% Nu c le ic bo hy dr at e 25% L ip id Carbohydrate Lipid Nucleic acid Protein Ca r A. B. C. D. What causes a change in DNA? ge r fin DN A Sc is s or s pr in ut ag tin g en s 25% 25% 25% 25% M Enzymes Mutagens DNA fingerprinting Scissors En zy m es A. B. C. D. 25% n 25% Re pl ica t io n 25% tio In se r io n 25% Su bs t it ut io Deletion Insertion Substitution Replication De le t A. B. C. D. n What type of Gene mutation is this? What types of chromosomal mutation is this? sio n 25% In ve r n 25% at io io n 25% De le t tio n 25% Du pl ic Insertion Deletion Duplication Inversion In se r A. B. C. D. What types of chromosomal mutation is this? sio n 25% In ve r n 25% at io io n 25% De le t tio n 25% Du pl ic Insertion Deletion Duplication Inversion In se r A. B. C. D. What is DNA combined from 2 different organisms called? Recombinant DNA DNA fingerprinting Transgeneication Double DNA syndrome e sy nd ro m t io n ica eD NA ne Do ub l an sg e Tr fin DN A co m bi na n ge rp r in tin g tD NA 25% 25% 25% 25% Re A. B. C. D. Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant Team Scores Points Team Points Team A mouse skin cell contains 40 chromosomes. Based on this information, how many chromosomes would a mouse SPERM cell contain? 10 20 40 80 0% 80 0% 40 0% 20 0% 10 A. B. C. D. How many chromosomes does a fertilized egg (zygote) have? 10 23 45 46 0% 46 0% 45 0% 23 0% 10 A. B. C. D. What molecule carries the amino acid to the ribosome during translation? DNA tRNA mRNA rRNA NA A 0% rR tR 0% m RN 0% NA 0% DN A A. B. C. D. In a certain plant, purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. Two heterozygous plants are crossed and produce 800 offspring. How many will be white? 200 400 600 800 0% 80 0 0% 60 0 0% 40 0 0% 20 0 A. B. C. D. What happens to the number of chromosomes as a result of meiosis? They increase They reduce They stay the same They fluctuate Th 0% Th ey flu ct ua t e sa m e 0% yt he ey st a Th ey ea in cr ey 0% re du ce se 0% Th A. B. C. D. Which statement best describes the relationship that exists among proteins, DNA, and cells? ... w DN A, of p co nt a in up Ce lls m ad e is DN A 0% hi ch ei ... p eu ad em ar ns Pr ot ei 0% ro t ... pr o to ne bi om sc 0% of ... 0% Pr ot ei n A. Proteins combine to produce cells, which produce DNA B. Proteins are made up of DNA, which determines the cells that are produced C. DNA is made up of proteins, which tell a cell how to function D. Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of proteins A ___________ trait is one in which more than one gene code for a specific trait. Ex. skin and hair color 0% in do m ge n ic Co - Se xli nk e an t in do m et e pl om In c 0% an t 0% d 0% Po ly A. Incomplete dominant B. Sex-linked C. Polygenic D. Co-dominant Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant What percentage of your current points would you like to wager on the next question? A. B. C. D. E. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Which process causes the most variation among a species? Mitosis Cloning Meiosis Asexual reproduction 0% re p ro du ct io n M ei os is 0% As ex ua l ni ng 0% Cl o it o sis 0% M A. B. C. D. What is it called when chromosomes do not separate properly during meiosis? Hint โ this is what causes Down Syndrome pl tra d 0% Te om in an ce et e do m in tio In c om No nd is j un c 0% an ce 0% n 0% Co d A. Nondisjunction B. Incomplete dominance C. Codominance D. Tetrad Which process forms skin cells? Mitosis Meiosis Budding Sexual reproduction n 0% du ct io dd i Se xu al r ep ro Bu M ei 0% ng 0% os is 0% M it o sis A. B. C. D. What are the four chromatids called that form during meiosis? Heterozygous Homozygous Tetrads Meiosis partners 0% ne r s ds 0% M ei os is pa rt Te tra oz yg ou s 0% Ho m er oz yg ou s 0% He t A. B. C. D. In the DNA molecule, what type of bond connects Adenine to Thymine? Oxygen Hydrogen Covalent Nitrogen tro ge n 0% Ni ale Co v Hy dr o 0% nt 0% ge n 0% Ox yg en A. B. C. D. How many chromosomes do people with Downโs Syndrome have? 45 46 47 48 0% 48 0% 47 0% 46 0% 45 A. B. C. D. Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant Which would most likely produce a mutation that is passed on to offspring? th .. m ica ch e to sm co ba c To 0% ls gt .. te r ok e al an it h w m et e ga A 0% in ex tra . .. th e ng ng i ch a t io n di a Ra 0% ... 0% Ex po su re A. Radiation changing the DNA sequence in skin cells B. A gamete with an extra chromosome forming C. Tobacco smoke altering the genes in lung cells D. Exposure to chemicals that alter nerve cell function Which would most likely cause variation among a species? Competition Predation Mutualism Mutation 0% io n ut at M M ut ua lis n at io 0% m 0% Pr ed tit i on 0% Co m pe A. B. C. D. Which of these supports the cell theory, as it is stated today? ve 0% ll ce lls ar e ali uc le us us tc on ta m Ce lls No ta co m re ism sa rg an lo Al 0% an po b. .. uc ed pr od ar e lls ce Ne w 0% s.. 0% in A. New cells are produced by division of existing cells B. All organisms are composed of more than one cell C. Cells must contain a nucleus D. Not all cells are alive What process is represented in this diagram? A. Asexual reproduction B. Meiosis C. Mitosis D. Vegetative propagation ga t ro pa ep at iv Ve ge t ua l As ex 0% io n it o sis 0% M M ei os is 0% re p ro du ct io n 0% What process is illustrated in this diagram? Crossing over Nondisjunction Sex determination Independent assortment en t ss or t m ta er de n en In de p 0% m in at tio io n n 0% xd et Se go ss in 0% No nd is j un c ve r 0% Cr o A. B. C. D. Which of the following phases is the first step of mitosis? Interphase Metaphase Prophase Telophase lo ph a se 0% Te se M et a ph a ha s In te rp 0% se 0% e 0% Pr op ha A. B. C. D. In eukaryotic cells, the process indicated by arrow A occurs where? 0% Ce ll m em br an us e 0% Nu c le bo so m e 0% Ri as m 0% op l Cytoplasm Ribosome Nucleus Cell membrane Cy t A. B. C. D. A What is a single stranded molecule coded directly from DNA called? DNA mRNA tRNA Protein n 0% Pr ot ei NA RN m 0% tR 0% A 0% DN A A. B. C. D. A segment of DNA has this sequence ATA GCA CAT GTA what is the mRNA sequence from this segment? TAT CGT GTA CAT TAT GCT CTA GAT UAU CGU GUA CAU UAU GCU CUA CAU 0% 0% CA U CU A GC U CG U UA U UA U A GU A GA T CA U 0% CT TG CT TA TC GT G TA CA T 0% TA A. B. C. D. What ratio of the offspring from the cross will be homozygous recessive for the trait of yellow seeds? 0 in 4 1 in 4 2 in 4 4 in 4 4 in 4 0% 4 in 2 in 1 in 0% 4 0% 4 0% 0 A. B. C. D. If person Z had a sister, what is the probability that sister will be a carrier for color blindness? 1 in 2 1 in 4 2 in 2 3 in 4 3 in 4 0% 2 in in 1 in 1 0% 4 0% 2 0% 2 A. B. C. D. What percentage of your current points would you like to wager on the next question? A. B. C. D. E. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% The arrangement of chromosomes shown here is known as A. DNA fingerprinting B. Amniocentesis C. Blood typing D. karyotype pe 0% ry ot y ng ty pi oo d ce ni o Bl g tin Am ge rp r in fin DN A 0% ka 0% nt es is 0% What exception to Mendelโs rule is demonstrated when a red and white flower produce pink offspring? n at io re g le se g tip La w of ul M et e pl om In c 0% le an ce do m in om in Co d 0% le s 0% an ce 0% al A. Codominance B. Incomplete dominance C. Multiple alleles D. Law of segregation Examination of this diagram indicates that these are the chromosomes of a: A. Female with down Syndrome B. Male with down syndrome C. Female without down syndrome D. Male without down syndrome 0% 0% 0% n do w ou t wi th e M al w e al Fe m sy n. .. sy ... n ow ou td ith do w wi th e w e al Fe m M al ith do w n n Sy n sy nd d. .. ro m e 0% Which cross could produce a child with type O blood? ๐ผ ๐ด i x ๐ผ๐ต ๐ผ๐ต ๐ผ ๐ด ๐ผ ๐ด x ๐ผ๐ต i ๐ผ๐ต ๐ผ๐ต x ii ๐ผ ๐ด i x ๐ผ๐ต i 0% 0% ๐ผ ๐ด ๐ผ ๐ผ๐ต ๐ผ๐ด ๐ด ๐ผ ๐ผ๐ต ix ๐ต ๐ผ๐ต ๐ต ๐ผ ix ๐ผ x ๐ต xi i i 0% i 0% ๐ผ๐ด A. B. C. D. Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant Which scientist(s) discovered that amino acids can be produced by passing sparks through a mixture of gases? 0% er a i ll M is gu l ar M nd d an m ar ck La 0% Ly nn e lac al W an d in w 0% Ly el l 0% Ur ey Darwin and Wallace Lamarck and Lyell Miller and Urey Lynn Margulis Da r A. B. C. D. Who said that the evolution was the โuse and disuse of organs and that organism (had a choice in adapting) โacquired traitsโ Darwin Lamarck Miller and Urey Lynn Margulis gu l M ar er a i ll M Ly nn Ur ey nd m 0% is 0% ar ck 0% La w in 0% Da r A. B. C. D. Who developed the endosymbiotic theory? Darwin Lamarck Miller and Urey Lynn Margulis gu l M ar er a i ll M Ly nn Ur ey nd m 0% is 0% ar ck 0% La w in 0% Da r A. B. C. D. Who said that individuals evolved? Darwin Lamarck Miller and Urey Lynn Margulis gu l M ar er a i ll M Ly nn Ur ey nd m 0% is 0% ar ck 0% La w in 0% Da r A. B. C. D. Who said that populations evolved? Darwin Lamarck Miller and Urey Lynn Margulis gu l M ar er a i ll M Ly nn Ur ey nd m 0% is 0% ar ck 0% La w in 0% Da r A. B. C. D. Who traveled to the Galapagos Islands? Darwin Lamarck and Lyell Miller and Urey Lynn Margulis 0% is gu l ar Ly nn M d an er M i ll m ar ck an d Ur e w La 0% y 0% Ly el l in 0% Da r A. B. C. D. What organism did darwin encounter? Toucans Coconuts Finches Turtles rtl e s 0% Tu ch es 0% Fin on u ts 0% Co c uc a ns 0% To A. B. C. D. What can a scientist use to find the relative age of an organism ? 0% ist ry em Bi ive ra t pa Co m 0% oc h tru Fo ss il ct ur es s 0% og ou ss Ho m ol o go u ss tru ct ur es 0% An al A. Homologous structures B. Fossils C. Analogous structures D. Comparative Biochemistry Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant What study compares two organismโs development (growing babies or offspring) ? ist ry em oc h Bi Em ive ive pa ra t ra t Co m pa 0% og y br yo l Fo ss il go u Ho m ol o 0% s 0% ss tru ct ur es 0% Co m A. Homologous structures B. Fossils C. Comparative Embryology D. Comparative Biochemistry What study compares the DNA of two different organisms to see how similar they are. ist ry em oc h Bi Em ive ive pa ra t ra t Co m pa 0% og y br yo l Fo ss il go u Ho m ol o 0% s 0% ss tru ct ur es 0% Co m A. Homologous structures B. Fossils C. Comparative Embryology D. Comparative Biochemistry This kind of structure came from a common ancestor but has no function. Homologous Analogous Vestigial Convergent 0% Co n ve rg ia en t l 0% Ve sti g og ou s 0% An al go u s 0% Ho m ol o A. B. C. D. What percentage of your current points would you like to wager on the next question? A. B. C. D. E. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 0% en t l 0% Co n ve rg ia og ou s 0% An al go u s 0% Ve sti g Homologous Analogous Vestigial Convergent Ho m ol o A. B. C. D. ____________structures are outwardly similar (fins, wings) but are on organisms that are not closely related. Homologous Analogous Vestigial Convergent 0% Co n ve rg ia en t l 0% Ve sti g og ou s 0% An al go u s 0% Ho m ol o A. B. C. D. A change in organisms over time is: Adaptation Evolution Natural selection Speciation ra l Na tu tio ia Sp ec n se le c tio ut io 0% n 0% n 0% Ev ol ta t io n 0% Ad ap A. B. C. D. In this kind of dating, the older rocks are on the bottom and the younger rocks are on the top. Neighbor Top-bottom Relative Radiometric 0% ric Ra di o m et la tiv Re m ot to pb To 0% e 0% igh bo r 0% Ne A. B. C. D. _________________dating can calculate the age of the Earth by measuring the halflife of radioactive elements. Neighbor Top-bottom Relative Radiometric 0% ric Ra di o m et la tiv Re m ot to pb To 0% e 0% igh bo r 0% Ne A. B. C. D. What is the age of the earth? 1 million years 6.2 million years 8.9 million years 4.6 billion years ar s ye llio bi 4. 6 8. 9 m ill io n n ye a n io m ill 6. 2 0% ye a s ar ye io n ill m 0% rs 0% rs 0% 1 A. B. C. D. All the genes in a population are called the _______________. Gene pond Gene pool Allele pool Genetics batch 0% tc h ba tic s Ge ne le le p oo l 0% Al po ol 0% Ge ne e po nd 0% Ge n A. B. C. D. Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant The breeding of dogs by humans is an example of: Artificial selection Natural Selection Adaptive radiation Disruptive selection io n ct se le iat Di sr up t iv e ad Ad ap tiv er Se l ra l Na tu 0% io io n ec t ct al se le 0% n 0% io n 0% Ar t if ic i A. B. C. D. What is the evolution of a new species called? Natural selection Artificial selection Speciation Genetic drift dr ift n 0% Ge n et ic tio ia al se le c Ar t if ic i 0% Sp ec n tio se le c ra l 0% t io n 0% Na tu A. B. C. D. A type of speciation called __________________is the separation of a population by mountains, rivers, or lakes. Re 0% n dr ift 0% et ic ad tiv Ge n iat io t io n iso la Ad ap pr od uc tiv ph ic Ge og ra 0% e is o la t io n 0% er A. Geographic isolation B. Reproductive isolation C. Adaptive radiation D. Genetic drift What is the โarms raceโ that happens between two species, whose populations adapt in response to the other A. Coevolution B. Divergent evolution C. Convergent evolution D. nonevolution en te vo ev ol Co n ve rg nt er ge Di v n 0% ut io lu t io n n ut io tio vo lu Co e 0% no ne vo l 0% n 0% What is the change in gene frequencies in a population that happens when organisms die out or fail to reproduce A. Coevolution B. Adaptive radiation C. Reproductive isolation D. Genetic drift e uc tiv pr od Re et ic Ge n iso la ad er tiv 0% t io n n iat io tio Ad ap Co ev ol u 0% dr ift 0% n 0% Adaption Niche Adaptation Speciation n tio io n ta t Ad ap 0% Sp ec ia 0% ch e 0% Ni tio n 0% Ad ap A. B. C. D. A trait that allows an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment. What is the main cause of evolution and is the process by which the most well adapted organisms survive Artificial Selection Natural Selection Adaptations Speciation ia tio n 0% Sp ec ta t io ns 0% Ad ap Se le c Na tu ra l el e al S 0% t io n ct io n 0% Ar t if ic i A. B. C. D. Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant The ink of an octopus or the poison of a snake are examples of what type of adaptation A. Behavioral B. Structural C. Physiological 0% lo gi Ph ys io ur a l ca l 0% St ru ct Be ha vi or al 0% Beak of a finch, Birds legs Anything having to do with body parts are what kind of adaptations? A. Behavioral B. Structural C. Physiological 0% lo gi Ph ys io ur a l ca l 0% St ru ct Be ha vi or al 0% Migration, Hibernation, Eating habits, Anything having to do with the way an organism acts are what kind of adaptations? A. Behavioral B. Structural C. Physiological 0% lo gi Ph ys io ur a l ca l 0% St ru ct Be ha vi or al 0% What kind of evolution takes a common ancestor and splits it into different species A. Coevolution B. Divergent evolution C. Convergent evolution D. nonevolution en te vo ev ol Co n ve rg nt er ge Di v n 0% ut io lu t io n n ut io tio vo lu Co e 0% no ne vo l 0% n 0% tio n ec ct io na l ct io in gS iliz St ab Se l el e le Se up t iv e Di sr 0% n 0% ct io n 0% Di re A. Disruptive Selection B. Stabilizing Selection C. Directional Selection tio n ec ct io na l ct io in gS iliz St ab Se l el e le Se up t iv e Di sr 0% n 0% ct io n 0% Di re A. Disruptive Selection B. Stabilizing Selection C. Directional Selection What percentage of your current points would you like to wager on the next question? A. B. C. D. E. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% What do you call bones from an organism who has characteristics of two species(hint it is a type of fossil)? A. Old fossil B. Dinosaur C. Transitional fossil 0% fo ss il os au r 0% Tr an sit i on al Di n Ol d fo ss il 0% Populations change slowly over time, not all at once: A. Gradualism B. Punctuated equilibrium C. Embryology D. Genetic drift dr ift 0% ol o et ic Ge n eq ed Em br y br iu ui li du a Gr a Pu nc tu at 0% gy 0% m lis m 0% The ability to survive and produce more offspring relative to other members of a population is called: e uc tiv Re pr od tiv Ad ap s 0% Fit ne s 0% t io n io iat er ad ou te d or k W 0% n ne ss 0% iso la A. Workoutedness B. Adaptive radiation C. Reproductive isolation D. Fitness Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant What type of speciation involves many species evolving from a common ancestor? (Think finches) e uc tiv Re pr od tiv Ad ap s 0% Fit ne s 0% t io n io iat er ad et ic Ge n 0% n dr ift 0% iso la A. Genetic drift B. Adaptive radiation C. Reproductive isolation D. Fitness What is the derived characteristic that all these organisms share? ke l ny s Bo Fo u rl et im 25% e on bs 25% br a 25% Ve rte 25% r Hair Four limbs Bony skeleton Vertebrae Ha i A. B. C. D. King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain is a pneumonic that helps us remember_____________. A. The Energy levels in an Ecosystem B. The levels of Classification C. The levels of Eukaryotes D. The levels of Prokaryotes ls s ot e of P so fE ev e el Th el ev el Th ro k uk a sif i las so fC el ev el Th ar y tio ca E. .. an in ls le ve rg y ne eE Th ry ot es n 25% 25% 25% 25% Modern Classification systems are based on: Mendelian genetics Habitat Outward similarities Evolutionary relationships Ev ol ut io na r yr ar d el a tio sim ila rit i ns hi p s es t ita Ha b Ou tw en de lia n ge ne t ic s 25% 25% 25% 25% M A. B. C. D. Viruses cause infection by: sin gh os t ce l ls os po re s ica m t in gu de n. .. Fo r ep en nd in ge nd Re pl Re pr od uc in gi in gh ar m fu lt ox in s 25% 25% 25% 25% Pr od uc A. Producing harmful toxins B. Reproducing independently in the body C. Forming endospores D. Replicating using host cells Team Scores Points Team Points Team Participant Leaders Points Participant Points Participant