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Transcript
Hominins evolved three muscles
that flex the thumb:
-Flexor pollicis longus
-Flexor pollicis brevis
-1st volar interosseus of Henle
(80% of individuals present a pollical
palmar interosseous muscle (of the
thumb) as suggested by Henle's
description in 1858)
GENE REGULATION
What is the hypothesis?
“HACNS1 has undergone several instances of positive selection during human
evolution that may have altered its function”.
How would you demonstrate this
hypothesis (Methods)?
Mouse-enhancer assay will show the activity of each sequence by increasing the
expression of a b-galactosidase (lacZ) reporter gene coupled to a minimal Hsp68 promoter.
Gain of function?
substitution rate at the HACNS1 locus
proportion of AT → GC substitutions
What kind of selection is this?