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Print Fur further processing only. HawkZ05 Fast DNA Polymerase Easy-to-use polymerase for qPCR and qRT-PCR Cat. No. 07 731 264 103 Cat. No. 07 731 329 103 1. Solution, 40 U/l Glycerol-free solution, 200 U/l What this Product Does DNA and RNA Amplification The HawkZ05 Fast DNA Polymerase is designed for fast, highly sensitive and specific real-time PCR analysis of DNA and RNA. HawkZ05 Fast DNA Polymerase is a blend of Z05 DNA Polymerase and a specific oligonucleotide (aptamer), together providing the hot start features. Z05 Fast DNA Polymerase is the mutated, recombinant version of the thermostable enzyme isolated from the thermophilic eubacterium Thermus species Z05, expressed in E. coli. In many aspects, the enzyme is very similar to Tth DNA Polymerase, however, it exhibits a higher stability under PCR conditions and an improved reverse transcriptase activity. HawkZ05 Fast DNA Polymerase is suitable for detection formats such as hydrolysis probes, hybridization probes, and SYBR Green. The concentrated, glycerol-free formulation is ready for lyophilization and suitable for the preparation of dry amplification mix preparations. Content Label Catalog Number HawkZ05 Fast Polymerase, 40U/l1) 07 731 264 103 custom fill HawkZ05 Fast Polymerase, Gycerol-free, 200 U/2) 07 731 329 103 custom fill 1) Storage buffer: 20 mM Tris/HCl, 100 mM KCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.5% (v/v), 1 mM DTT, 50% (v/v) Tween 20, and glycerol, pH 8.0 at +4°C. 2) Storage buffer: same composition as 1) without glycerol. Storage and Stability Store the vial at ⫺15 to ⫺25°C. The solution is stable until the expiration date printed on the label. The solution is also stable at +2 to +8°C for 4 weeks. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles ( > 5 times). How to Use this Product 2.1 Before You Begin General Considerations The optimal reaction conditions (concentration of template DNA or RNA, concentration of PCR primers, incubation temperatures and times, cycle number) depend on the specific template/primer system and must be determined individually. Sample Material Use any DNA suitable for qPCR or template RNA (total RNA or mRNA) suitable for RT-PCR, in terms of purity, concentration, and absence of inhibitors. 1115.07819838001 Content version: November 2015 Store at ⫺15 to ⫺25°C Buffer for PCR and RT-PCR 250 mM Tricine, 400-500 mM potassium acetate, 10-25% glycerol, 0.05% Tween 20, pH 8.0. Application 2. y Version 01 Enzyme Concentration Use 5-10 U for a 20 l reaction volume. Primer Concentration Use PCR primers at a final concentration of 0.1-1.0 M. Always use equimolar primer concentrations. Nucleotides Use a concentration of 200 M of each dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP (or 300 M of dUTP instead of dTTP when including UNG). Probes As a starting point, use a probe concentration of 0.25 M each. However, suitable concentrations range from 0.1 to 0.2 M. The optimal probe concentration is the lowest concentration that results in the lowest quantification cycle value (Cq) and adequate fluorescence dynamics for a given target concentration. To ensure efficient probe cleavage, the Tm of the hydrolysis probe should be higher than the Tm of the primers. Salt Use magnesium or manganese acetate for PCR reactions. For RT-PCR reactions, use only manganese acetate. A recommended starting concentration is 1.5 mM. The range varies from 1.0 mM to 4.0 mM. Low manganese or magnesium ion concentrations may result in poor yield and too much may produce nonspecific products. Prevention of Carryover Contamination Uracil-DNA Glycosylase* (UNG) can be used for preventing carryover contamination during PCR and RT-PCR. This technique involves incorporating dUTP into amplification products, permitting pretreatment of subsequent PCR mixtures with UNG. Add 1-2 U to a 20 l RT-PCR mixture. If using UNG, perform the following pre-incubations: - 50°C, 2-5 min to degrade contaminating amplicon. - 95°C, 5 s to inactivate UNG. DMSO 1-5% can be used for further optimization. Negative Control Always run a negative control with the samples. To prepare a negative control, replace the template DNA or RNA with water, PCR Grade. custombiotech.roche.com 2.2 Standard Procedure for qRT-PCR Following the operator's manual of the instrument supplier, program the PCR profile with the parameters indicated below: Product Cat. No. Cycles Analysis Mode Target Temp. Hold Time Program Name Uracil-DNA Glycosylase 11 780 565 103 1 None +60°C to +65°C 3) 5 to 10 min 4) Reverse transcription Changes to Previous Version First Version 1 None +95°C 5s Initial denaturation 45 Quantification +95°C 5s Amplification (2 steps) Trademarks HAWKZ05 is a trademark of Roche. All other product names and trademarks are the property of their respective owner. None +4°C 1 +60°C 3) 30 s Cooling 3) Z05 enzyme activity is inhibited by the aptamer at temperatures below 55°C. At temperatures above 60°C, the aptamer fully releases the polymerase and full enzyme activity is achieved. Make sure that the reverse transcriptase and PCR primers have sufficient stability to bind template at the reverse transcription step (hold temperature) and the annealing step. 4) Ten minutes is the recommended default protocol. Depending on your assay, it should be possible to reduce the time for reverse transcription down to 4 minutes. For best results, run a test with 10, 8, 6, 4 minutes, etc. 3. Additional Information on this Product Ordering Information Regulatory Disclaimer For further processing only. License Limitations NOTICE: For patent license limitations for individual products, please refer to www.technical-support.roche.com. Online Technical Support Please visit our Online Technical Support site for additional information about this product: www.technical-support.roche.com Hot Start Mechanism The aptamer/polymerase mixture is a hot start system with reversible inhibition of the polymerase activity at lower temperatures. Polymerase inactivation is achieved by a tight bond of the folded aptamer-oligonucleotide to the active site of the polymerase at lower temperatures. Upon heating above +60°C, the aptamer acts like a molecular switch, changing its temperature-dependent tertiary structure and releasing the active polymerase. Dropping the temperature below +55°C shuts off the polymerase activity again. Similar to antibody-based methods, the enzyme is much more quickly activated by heating, than chemically modified polymerases. In contrast to antibodies, the aptamer-oligonucleotide is much more stable, allowing longer storage at room temperature. Quality Control Each lot of HawkZ05 Fast Polymerase is tested to meet specifications for enzyme activity, aptamer concentration, and contaminating activities. 4. Supplementary Information Text Conventions To make information consistent and understandable, the following text conventions are used in this document: Text Conventions Use Numbered Instruc- Steps in a procedure that must be performed tions labeled 쐃, 쐇, in the order listed. etc. Asterisk * Denotes a product available from Roche Diagnostics. Symbols In this document, the following symbols are used to highlight important information: Symbol Description Information Note: Additional information about the current topic or procedure. Important Note: Information critical to the success of the procedure or use of the product. For more information about this product, as well as documentation such as Instructions for Use and Safety Data Sheets, please visit custombiotech.roche.com For more information, contact your local Roche representative. Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Latin America: Roche Diagnostics Deutschland GmbH Phone +49 621 759 8580 Fax +49 621 759 6385 mannheim.custombiotech@ roche.com Japan: Roche Diagnostics K.K Phone +81 3 5443 5285 Fax +81 3 5443 7934 japan.custombiotech@roche. com Asia Pacific: Roche Diagnostics Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd Phone +65 6371 6638 Fax +65 6371 6601 apac.custombiotech@roche. com Canada: Roche Diagnostics Phone +1 450 686 7050 Fax +1 450 686 7012 custombiotech.can@roche. com Roche Diagnostics GmbH Sandhofer Strasse 116 68305 Mannheim Germany United States: Roche Diagnostics Corporation Phone +1 800 428 5433, ext. 14649 (toll-free) Fax +1 317 521 4065 custombiotech.ussales@ roche.com