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National Research Program PhD Scholarship (Clinical) Researcher: Dr Sophie Lee Institute: Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI) Project title: Better understanding the role of cancer-causing genes in acute leukaemia development Disease focus: Leukaemia Annual Funding: $55,000 Funding period: 2012-2014 Photo Project summary Dr Sophie Lee is investigating new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for acute leukaemia. Based at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Dr Lee is working with Professor Andrew Roberts and Post Doctoral Fellow Dr Ashley Ng (who received a Leukaemia Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship in 2011). Professor Roberts and Dr Ng have made significant discoveries regarding the role of the gene ETS Related Gene (ERG) in acute leukaemia development. ERG produces a protein which appears to play an important role in modifying adult blood stem cell function. Over-expression of this gene in acute myeloid leukaemia and Tlymphoblastic leukaemia is associated with a poor prognosis. Dr Lee is exploring the role in acute leukaemias and normal blood development of a target gene identified by Dr Ng as regulated by ERG. “I’m exploring the role of a stem cell gene which, when ‘turned on’ by the ERG protein, appears to lead to abnormal blood cell production and leukaemia development,” said Dr Lee. “My research project includes explaining the role of this gene target in both leukaemia development and normal blood cell formation as well as validating its interaction with the ERG protein,” she said. “Understanding the important genetic changes that can lead development is an important step in developing new treatments.” to blood cancer