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National Research Program Postdoctoral Fellowship Researchers: Dr Catherine Carmichael Institute: Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI) Project title: Investigating the role of the Erg gene in blood cell development and disease Annual Funding: $97,759 Funding period: 2008-2010 Project summary The body’s blood system produces billions of blood cells every day. The production of these cells is driven by stem cells in the bone marrow, which continuously reproduce throughout life. If these stem cells are damaged in any way, diseases such as leukaemia may develop. Dr Carmichael is studying the regulation of bone marrow stem cell function, as well as leukaemia development. In particular, Dr Carmichael is investigating the role of a gene involved in blood cell formation called Erg. This gene belongs to a family of genes which are known to be key regulators of blood cell formation. Indirect evidence implicates Erg in these processes, but definitive proof has been elusive. However researchers at WEHI have developed a new model that will make it possible to study the role of Erg. “The results from this study will provide us with a deeper understanding of human blood formation and potentially lead to new treatments for blood cancers.”