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Download Guided Reading Lesson 2 Rome As a Republic
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Transcript
Name: ________________________________________________ ROME: REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE Lesson 2 Rome as a Republic Guided Reading Essential Question How do governments change? Governing Rome 1. Comparing As you read, fill in the web diagrams below with facts about plebeians and patricians. Powered by Cognero Page 1 Name: ________________________________________________ 2. Identifying List the government officials of the republic. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Identifying List the legislative bodies of the republic ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Drawing Conclusions What was the goal of the Roman legal system? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Powered by Cognero Page 2 Name: ________________________________________________ 5. Summarizing What legal tools did the Roman Republic use to uphold the rule of law? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ The Punic Wars 6. Sequencing Put the following events of the Punic Wars in order from first to last. a. Scipio attacks Carthage. b. Roman navy defeats Carthage off the coast of Sicily. c. Carthage is burned by Roman soldiers. d. Spain rebels against Carthaginian rule. e. Hannibal defeats the Romans at Cannae. f. Rome seeks control of Sicily. 7. Identifying What important innovation did the Romans introduce to naval fighting? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Powered by Cognero Page 3 Name: ________________________________________________ Answer Key 1. Possible answers A–E: poor, farmers, artisans, shopkeepers, had right to vote, could not marry patricians, could not be in government 2. Possible answers in circles A–E: wealthy, landowners, could hold public office, served in army, had right to vote 3. consuls; praetors; tribunes; dictator 4. Senate; Assembly of Centuries; Council of Plebs 5. The Romans’ aim was to ensure that laws were applied to all citizens equally. 6. Rome’s legal tools included the Twelve Tables, the Law of Nations, and its courts. 7. f, b, d, e, a, c 8. The Romans invented moveable bridges for their ships, which allowed their soldiers to board Carthaginian ships. Powered by Cognero Page 4
