The Censor in the Late Republican Empire and His Meaning for
... Censors were elected in the Centuriate meeting, with a consul as chairperson. (Note 15) Both censors had to be elected on the same day. If the election was not completed on the same day, it was considered invalid and a new meeting had to be held. (Note 16) Once the censors were elected and the censo ...
... Censors were elected in the Centuriate meeting, with a consul as chairperson. (Note 15) Both censors had to be elected on the same day. If the election was not completed on the same day, it was considered invalid and a new meeting had to be held. (Note 16) Once the censors were elected and the censo ...
Ambitus in the Late Roman Republic (80-50 BC)
... works of Lucan, Plutarch and Appian. The use of ambitus in contemporary late Republican sources, including Cicero and Caesar, is meanwhile informed by political or personal goals. Cicero‘s trial speeches are constrained by his desire to win the case rather than provide a fair and balanced definition ...
... works of Lucan, Plutarch and Appian. The use of ambitus in contemporary late Republican sources, including Cicero and Caesar, is meanwhile informed by political or personal goals. Cicero‘s trial speeches are constrained by his desire to win the case rather than provide a fair and balanced definition ...
A Companion to Greek Democracy and the
... The right of Dean Hammer to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any ...
... The right of Dean Hammer to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any ...
the roman villas of wales - oURspace Home
... Britain,” which explores villa architecture and typology.2 Chapter three, “The Mosaic Pavements” by D. J. Smith, explores the development of mosaic pavements in Roman Britain, while chapter four, “Furniture in Roman Britain,” by Joan Liversidge, focuses on the furniture and interior design of Romano ...
... Britain,” which explores villa architecture and typology.2 Chapter three, “The Mosaic Pavements” by D. J. Smith, explores the development of mosaic pavements in Roman Britain, while chapter four, “Furniture in Roman Britain,” by Joan Liversidge, focuses on the furniture and interior design of Romano ...
Murray2015 - Edinburgh Research Archive
... evaluating the role that ideal models must have played in Roman culture more broadly. Through an evaluation of the sources in this way, I conclude that the traditional values, dynastic considerations, and social ideals discussed above exerted a significant pressure upon relationships to remain, to a ...
... evaluating the role that ideal models must have played in Roman culture more broadly. Through an evaluation of the sources in this way, I conclude that the traditional values, dynastic considerations, and social ideals discussed above exerted a significant pressure upon relationships to remain, to a ...
Roman Rape: An Overview of Roman Rape Laws from the
... useful to look at Greek legislation on rape and sexual behavior. Though the Romans were not directly influenced by their Greek counterparts in the development of their legal system, it is likely that they were at least aware of the existence of the Greek laws on rape. As a result, there may be a cas ...
... useful to look at Greek legislation on rape and sexual behavior. Though the Romans were not directly influenced by their Greek counterparts in the development of their legal system, it is likely that they were at least aware of the existence of the Greek laws on rape. As a result, there may be a cas ...
Blueprint for Legal Practice: Establishing Cicero`s Ideal Style
... This research also deals with the modern American courtroom, its procedure, and its actors ranging from the late 1990s through 2014. A comparison will be able to be set up in order to analyze the modern courtroom proceedings according to ancient Roman criteria. This discussion of the modern courtro ...
... This research also deals with the modern American courtroom, its procedure, and its actors ranging from the late 1990s through 2014. A comparison will be able to be set up in order to analyze the modern courtroom proceedings according to ancient Roman criteria. This discussion of the modern courtro ...
Layout 2 - McGill University
... the end of the first century AD and the history of the civil wars written by Appian in the mid second century. Both were Greeks with an imperfect understanding of Republican Roman government, and both wrote over 200 years after the events they describe, basing their accounts on existing literary rec ...
... the end of the first century AD and the history of the civil wars written by Appian in the mid second century. Both were Greeks with an imperfect understanding of Republican Roman government, and both wrote over 200 years after the events they describe, basing their accounts on existing literary rec ...
Political Theory
... held by a legitimate monarch.37 In this view, the supreme power over the life and death of their subjects, a power without collegiality, characterize both dictatorship and tyranny. This autocratic form of power also suggests another similarity between the two concepts regarding their indeterminate a ...
... held by a legitimate monarch.37 In this view, the supreme power over the life and death of their subjects, a power without collegiality, characterize both dictatorship and tyranny. This autocratic form of power also suggests another similarity between the two concepts regarding their indeterminate a ...
Study Notes on Cicero and Natural Law
... Cicero's youth had seen several bloody coups and shakeups of the Roman government. A series of civil and social wars occurred, of which the famous events involving Julius Caesar, Marc Antony, and Augustus were only the end results. While patriotic and virtuous as a rule, the equestrian order and its ...
... Cicero's youth had seen several bloody coups and shakeups of the Roman government. A series of civil and social wars occurred, of which the famous events involving Julius Caesar, Marc Antony, and Augustus were only the end results. While patriotic and virtuous as a rule, the equestrian order and its ...
Law and Justice in Caesar`s Gallic Wars
... Historians have written so much about Julius Caesar that it may strike one as presumptuous to propose to add anything of value that is novel today. The present study has a rather limited scope. My method has been to focus on Caesar's own writing. In particular, using Caesar's monograph on the Gallic ...
... Historians have written so much about Julius Caesar that it may strike one as presumptuous to propose to add anything of value that is novel today. The present study has a rather limited scope. My method has been to focus on Caesar's own writing. In particular, using Caesar's monograph on the Gallic ...
the origins of the protection of literary authorship in ancient rome
... of authorities (such as Aristotle, to name but the most famous example), but very few authors, and the vast majority of the period’s literary production was the work of masters who have remained anonymous. Although ancient Rome appreciated and honored the capacities and acts of individuals, its auth ...
... of authorities (such as Aristotle, to name but the most famous example), but very few authors, and the vast majority of the period’s literary production was the work of masters who have remained anonymous. Although ancient Rome appreciated and honored the capacities and acts of individuals, its auth ...
Cicero after Exile pdf - Western Political Science Association
... armed troop of Roman knights that stood on guard about the place threatened him with death as he persisted in his headstrong opposition. They even drew their swords and made such passes at him that his friends who sat next him forsook him, while a few had much ado to shield him in their embrace or w ...
... armed troop of Roman knights that stood on guard about the place threatened him with death as he persisted in his headstrong opposition. They even drew their swords and made such passes at him that his friends who sat next him forsook him, while a few had much ado to shield him in their embrace or w ...
Forerunners of the Gracchi
... with Macedon in I7I, when veterans and old centurions up to the age of fifty were called up (Livy XLII, 3 I-5). The veterans were, in general, eager to go ; for they hoped for riches such as men had previously brought back from Greek lands, but the centurions, who were not to have their old ranks in ...
... with Macedon in I7I, when veterans and old centurions up to the age of fifty were called up (Livy XLII, 3 I-5). The veterans were, in general, eager to go ; for they hoped for riches such as men had previously brought back from Greek lands, but the centurions, who were not to have their old ranks in ...
The Lex Sempronia Agraria: A Soldier`s Stipendum
... legislation has suffered from a lack of primary source material. The evidence concerning this period of Roman history, at least the Roman sources closest to the events in question, has disintegrated into “patchy excerpta.”2 Livy, an important Roman historian who lived during the last days of the Rep ...
... legislation has suffered from a lack of primary source material. The evidence concerning this period of Roman history, at least the Roman sources closest to the events in question, has disintegrated into “patchy excerpta.”2 Livy, an important Roman historian who lived during the last days of the Rep ...
File
... Reasons Patricians Believed they should keep their Power The Founding Members of Rome - The term "patrician" originally described the group of elite families in ancient Rome who were the aristocrats (Rich) of Rome, that took over when the kings were expelled (Kicked out) and the Republic formed in ...
... Reasons Patricians Believed they should keep their Power The Founding Members of Rome - The term "patrician" originally described the group of elite families in ancient Rome who were the aristocrats (Rich) of Rome, that took over when the kings were expelled (Kicked out) and the Republic formed in ...
The Patricians Create a Republic
... patricians and plebeians. Plebeians made up about 95 percent of Rome's population, but had little voice in the government. The Patricians Create a Republic In 509 B.C.E., patricians drove out the last of the Etruscan kings and created a republic. Most of the power was held by the patrician Senate an ...
... patricians and plebeians. Plebeians made up about 95 percent of Rome's population, but had little voice in the government. The Patricians Create a Republic In 509 B.C.E., patricians drove out the last of the Etruscan kings and created a republic. Most of the power was held by the patrician Senate an ...
Slide 1
... Law of Twelve Tables in 449BCE. The Twelve Tables were a legal code that everyone could see. Citizens could no longer be changed in secret, and even elected officials were required to follow the law, though an official could not be charged with a crime until after he left office. ...
... Law of Twelve Tables in 449BCE. The Twelve Tables were a legal code that everyone could see. Citizens could no longer be changed in secret, and even elected officials were required to follow the law, though an official could not be charged with a crime until after he left office. ...
ALEXANDER YAKOBSON, Cicero, the Constitution and the Roman
... it: creating ‘a hierarchy of the sources of law’ that would prevent ordinary laws passed by popular assemblies from undermining the Republic’s ‘ius’—that is, those fundamental constitutional principles grounded in natural law. The supremacy of ius over lex is ‘often gestured at in late Republican or ...
... it: creating ‘a hierarchy of the sources of law’ that would prevent ordinary laws passed by popular assemblies from undermining the Republic’s ‘ius’—that is, those fundamental constitutional principles grounded in natural law. The supremacy of ius over lex is ‘often gestured at in late Republican or ...
Rise of the Roman Republic Student Text
... could be part of the government. Only they could become senators or consuls. Plebeians had to obey their decisions. Because laws were not written down, patricians often changed or interpreted the laws to benefit themselves. As a result, a small group of families held all the power in Rome. The plebe ...
... could be part of the government. Only they could become senators or consuls. Plebeians had to obey their decisions. Because laws were not written down, patricians often changed or interpreted the laws to benefit themselves. As a result, a small group of families held all the power in Rome. The plebe ...
imageREAL Capture
... conquest of Italy itself was scarcely completed. It seems, on the face of it at least, unlikely that in the circumstances of the time there would have been any crying need for a new judicial officer to concern himself with cases involving litigants who were not Roman citizens, while the praetor urba ...
... conquest of Italy itself was scarcely completed. It seems, on the face of it at least, unlikely that in the circumstances of the time there would have been any crying need for a new judicial officer to concern himself with cases involving litigants who were not Roman citizens, while the praetor urba ...
Tilburg University The jurisdiction of the pontiff in the Roman
... Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. - Users may download a ...
... Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. - Users may download a ...
LESSON V THE GRACCHI The first part of Lesson V is based on the
... While Caius was in Sardinia he gave proofs of his excellence. He was skilled in war. He showed justice and he was obedient to his superior officer. In addition, he showed temperance, frugality and industry. It just so happened that the winter that year was very cold. It was so cold that there were n ...
... While Caius was in Sardinia he gave proofs of his excellence. He was skilled in war. He showed justice and he was obedient to his superior officer. In addition, he showed temperance, frugality and industry. It just so happened that the winter that year was very cold. It was so cold that there were n ...
The Cambridge Companion to THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
... The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic examines many aspects of Roman history and civilization from 509 to 49 b.c. The key development of the republican period was Rome’s rise from a small city to a wealthy metropolis, which served as the international capital of an extensive Mediterranean em ...
... The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic examines many aspects of Roman history and civilization from 509 to 49 b.c. The key development of the republican period was Rome’s rise from a small city to a wealthy metropolis, which served as the international capital of an extensive Mediterranean em ...