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wh10a-IDR-0206_P1 11/24/2003 2:56 PM Page 26 Name Date CHAPTER 6 GUIDED READING The Roman Republic Section 1 A. Following Chronological Order As you read about the growth of Rome into a powerful republic, answer the questions about events in the time line. (Some dates in the time line are approximate.) 753 B.C. Rome is founded, according to legend. 1. How did geography affect the development of Rome? 2. How did the Etruscans influence the development of Rome? 600 B.C. 509 B.C. 451 B.C. Etruscan becomes king of Rome. Roman aristocrats overthrow monarchy and establish a republic. 3. Which were the main groups that competed for power in the early Roman republic? 4. What is the significance of the Twelve Tables in Roman law? Officials begin writing the Twelve Tables. 5. What were the causes of the first Punic War? Rome and Carthage go to war, and Punic Wars begin. 218 B.C. Second Punic War begins. 202 B.C. Romans defeat Hannibal’s army. 149 B.C. Third Punic War begins when Rome lays siege to Carthage. Rome destroys Carthage. 146 B.C. 6. What tactic did Scipio use to defeat Hannibal? 7. What was the significance of the Punic Wars for Rome? B. Recognizing Main Ideas On the back of this paper, describe the form of government the Romans established under the republic. Use the following terms. Senate tribunes 26 Unit 2, Chapter 6 consuls dictator © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. 264 B.C.