- CUNY Academic Works
... and acting to resolve a variety of emergent problems both civil and military. This narrative
has furnished insights into how the dictatorship was used and the role that it played in
the Romans’ conception of their state. The emerging picture of the archaic Roman
dictatorship is of an office that was ...
The Early Career of Marius
... reputable in the second century. For M arius' mother see also E. Badian, 'Lucius Sulla: The
Deadly Reformer', in Essays on Roman Culture: The Todd Memorial Lectures, ed. A.J. Dunston,
Toronto & Sarasota 1976, 66 n. 11: 'The mothers of Marius and Cicero, perhaps surprising
ly, are mentioned. There, ...
reinterpretations of the struggle of the orders
... Capitolinus.8 His work, and similar anlyses by later scholars, has been to point to
fictitious elements in these narratives as a means of arguing that our sources are
unreliable for the history of early Rome, thereby making the historicity of the early period
difficult to access. This line of inquir ...
Coriolanus: The Tragedy of Virtus
... apparent and problematical. The epitomes of Florus, frequently
reprinted with Livy, and also a school-text in Renaissance England, present the problem even more sharply. Florus's four books
are organized under rubrics that alternate external wars and
internal discords. In Book I, after sections on t ...
CICERO`S HISTORICAL APPROACH TO THE BEST REGIME David
... for Romulus to understand the governing principle behind the institution: when a senate exists to
provide “authority and deliberation” (Rep. 2.14), the king’s power is not so “dominating” as it
would otherwise be (Rep. 2.15). Not only was the inchoate senate an important political
institution, but i ...
The Censor in the Late Republican Empire and His Meaning for
... Censors were elected in the Centuriate meeting, with a consul as chairperson. (Note 15) Both censors had to be elected
on the same day. If the election was not completed on the same day, it was considered invalid and a new meeting had to
be held. (Note 16) Once the censors were elected and the censo ...
Rome and Italy
... scourging or beheading of anyone who appealed, ‘but if the law was
disregarded on either point it did no more than term it “a wicked
deed”. Such was the sense of shame amongst men at that time that this,
I suppose, was thought to impose a legal sanction which would be
sufficiently binding. Today har ...
ROMAN HISTORY
... the controlling power in Italy, remain to us. These, by the accepted
chronology, represent a period of four hundred and sixty years. Books
XI-XX, being the second "decade," according to a division attributed
to the fifth century of our era are missing. They covered seventy-five
years, and brought t ...
Historia - Franz Steiner Verlag
... were still numbered among them, Horatius had been deprived of his position as one of
the first. He was now merely a suffect consul.12 Moreover, Horatius was said only to
have been appointed after the death of Brutus, and so in Livy’s version of events he did
not hold office, even as suffect consul, ...
Tau Sigma Journal of Historical Studies
... city of Veii would be defeated during the year in which Lake Albanus
overflowed its banks. That year just so happened to be the exact same year of the
battle. The faith in prophecy allowed the soldiers to enter into battle with hope,
knowing that their war could be won.29
Religion also functioned as ...
LESSON V THE GRACCHI The first part of Lesson V is based on the
... For these reasons, the People became concerned that soon the Republic would be endangered by the great number of
slaves. It was hard to find a way to cure the problem for it did not seem fair to take land away from men that had
held it for so long. The first step was a law proposed by the Tribunes a ...
The Lex Sempronia Agraria: A Soldier`s Stipendum
... cities, especially Rome, to take advantage of the economic boom that was still going on
in 133 BCE. What enticement was there for citizens to go fight for meager pay in the face
of this booming economy? Lastly, it was an important element of the mos maiorum or
ancient customs of the Roman people to ...
The Fall of Julius Caesar - Mrs. Anthony`s English 2
... Caesar has banished Publius Cimber from Rome. In this
scene, the senators ask Caesar to let Publius return.
[The senate sits in the Capitol, waiting for Caesar to
appear. A flourish of trumpets. Enter Caesar, with
Brutus and Cassius.]
Caesar:
Are we all ready? What is now wrong
That Caesar and his S ...
Kinship - New Lexington
... • Definition – Twin brother of Romulus and
was killed by his brother in a fight about
Rome’s location.
...
THE RISE OF ROME
... - diluted power of rich patrons with army of clients
- Comitia centuriata suspended by LTS; re-instated by Brutus and Collatinus
4. Comitia tributa (Tribal Assembly)
- three tribes from before Romulus:
- Tities, Ramnes, Luceres > Comitia curiata (Curiate Assembly)
...
THE RISE OF ROME
... - balance of rights and duties; favored wealthy
- blurred Republican patrician-plebeian division
- diluted power of rich patrons with army of clients
- Comitia centuriata suspended by LTS; re-instated by Brutus and Collatinus
4. Comitia tributa (Tribal Assembly)
- three tribes from before Romulus:
- ...
1 The Roman gens` influence on loci of power in
... membership of a gens was influential in acquiring positions of power. Despite the
fact that mention of the gens as a political influence is lacking in the ancient authors,
the Twelve Tables is crucial as it is the earliest known mention of the operation of a
gens, and gives us insight into the idea ...
plebeian
... law, augurs had to be elected by an Assembly of seventeen tribes
chosen by lot. The augur did not predict the future, nor did he
pursue his auguries at his own whim; he inspected the proper objects
or signs to ascertain whether or not the projected undertaking was
one having the approval of the gods ...
State Counter-Terrorism in Ancient Rome: Toward - Purdue e-Pubs
... overwhelming danger to the state and tantamount to terrorist activity in its own right. In
the case of the tribunes, Valerius Publicola makes no bones at all about his conflation of
them with Herdonius’ conspiracy, and the concurrent delegitimization of comparing
them to, on the one hand, rebellious ...
Keep the Public Rich, But the Citizens Poor
... following informal truce between rich and poor citizens: the demos
would not “soak the rich” through democratic institutional
arrangements that favored the poor, so long as the wealthy did not use
their vast economic resources and public prominence to compromise
political equality, or isonomia. 8 As ...
Test 5 - Ancient Rome
... 14. The chart titled “Roman Government” shows that the Romans designed their government to
a. promote trade and commerce.
b. centralize power in one person.
c. respond quickly to military attacks.
d. incorporate checks on the power of different parts of government.
15. Study the chart titled “Roman ...
The Roman Debates: The Cases Case 1: Patricians Vs Plebeians
... Mrs. Trow will state your debate topic.
The first member of your team will share their first point.
The first member of the opposing team will make a counter response.
The second member of your team will respond to the counter attack.
Then, the opposing team will share their first point.
...
Fall of the Roman Republic
... 6. Generals gained power
Command of the East/Civil Wars
“In a word, so insatiable, a passion for bloodshed seized
Marius that, when he had killed most of his enemies
and because of excitement could remember no one
else he wished to destroy, he passed the word to his
soldiers to slay every passer-by, ...
Conflict of the Orders
The Conflict of the Orders, also referred to as the Struggle of the Orders, was a political struggle between the Plebeians (commoners) and Patricians (aristocrats) of the ancient Roman Republic lasting from 494 BCE to 287 BCE, in which the Plebeians sought political equality with the Patricians. It played a major role in the development of the Constitution of the Roman Republic. Shortly after the founding of the Republic, this conflict led to a secession from Rome by Plebeians to the Sacred Mount at a time of war. The result of this first secession was the creation of the office of Plebeian Tribune, and with it the first acquisition of real power by the Plebeians.At first only Patricians were allowed to stand for election to political office, but over time these laws were revoked, and eventually all offices were opened to the Plebeians. Since most individuals who were elected to political office were given membership in the Roman Senate, this development helped to transform the senate from a body of Patricians into a body of Plebeian and Patrician aristocrats. This development occurred at the same time that the Plebeian legislative assembly, the Plebeian Council, was acquiring additional power. At first, its acts (""plebiscites"") applied only to Plebeians, although after 339 BCE, with the institution of laws by the first Plebeian dictator Q. Publilius Philo, these acts began to apply to both Plebeians and Patricians, with a senatorial veto of all measures approved by the council.It was not until 287 BCE that the Patrician senators lost their last check over the Plebeian Council. However, the Patricio-Plebeian aristocracy in the senate still retained other means by which to control the Plebeian Council, in particular the closeness between the Plebeian Tribunes and the senators. While this conflict would end in 287 BCE with the Plebeians having acquired political equality with the Patricians, the plight of the average Plebeian had not changed. A small number of aristocratic Plebeian families had emerged, and most Plebeian politicians came from one of these families. Since this new Patricio-Plebeian aristocracy was based on the structure of society, it could only be overthrown through a revolution. That revolution ultimately came in 49 BCE, when Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River, and began a civil war, which overthrew the Roman Republic, and created the Roman Empire.