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Kingdoms Plant • Animal • Fungi • Protist • Monera 1 Plant Kingdom ✴made up of many cells ✴surrounded by cell wall ✴make own food through photosynthesis ✴Examples: ✴mosses, ferns (reproduce by spores) ✴flowering (seeds in flowers) ✴conifers (seeds in cones) 2 Animal Kingdom ✴made up of many cells ✴has a cell membrane ✴get energy by eating other organisms ✴Examples: ✴Invertebrates (without backbone) ✴sponges, jellies, coral, sea stars, insects, worms ✴Vertebrates (with backbone) ✴fish, frogs, lizards, birds, kangaroos, humans 3 Fungi Kingdom ✴single or many-celled organism ✴reproduce by spores ✴surrounded by cell wall ✴get energy from living or dead organisms ✴Examples: ✴yeast, mold (single-celled) ✴mushrooms, bracket, puffball (many-celled) 4 Monera Kingdom ✴single-celled organism ✴lack a true nucleus ✴most feed on other organism some make food through photosynthesis (cyanobacteria) ✴Examples: ✴bacteria (grouped according to shape) ✴Bacillus, Coccus, Spirllum 5 Protist Kingdom ✴single or simple many-celled organism ✴nucleus enclosed in a nuclear membrane ✴some feed on other organism others make food through photosynthesis ✴Examples: ✴amoeba, paramecium, auglena (single-celled) ✴algae, diatom (many-celled) 6 Single vs Multi Cell Single Celled: ✴ made up of only one cell ✴ carries all of its structures/ functions itself to live and reproduce ✴ example: bacteria Multi Celled: ✴ made up of many cells ✴ work with other cells to keep organism alive and reproduce ✴ some are very specialized ✴ example: trees, worms, humans 7