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Transcript
Kingdoms
Plant • Animal • Fungi • Protist • Monera
1
Plant Kingdom
✴made up of many cells
✴surrounded by cell wall
✴make own food through
photosynthesis
✴Examples:
✴mosses, ferns (reproduce by
spores)
✴flowering (seeds in flowers)
✴conifers (seeds in cones)
2
Animal Kingdom
✴made up of many cells
✴has a cell membrane
✴get energy by eating other
organisms
✴Examples:
✴Invertebrates (without backbone)
✴sponges, jellies, coral, sea stars,
insects, worms
✴Vertebrates (with backbone)
✴fish, frogs, lizards, birds,
kangaroos, humans
3
Fungi Kingdom
✴single or many-celled organism
✴reproduce by spores
✴surrounded by cell wall
✴get energy from living or dead
organisms
✴Examples:
✴yeast, mold (single-celled)
✴mushrooms, bracket, puffball
(many-celled)
4
Monera Kingdom
✴single-celled organism
✴lack a true nucleus
✴most feed on other organism some
make food through photosynthesis
(cyanobacteria)
✴Examples:
✴bacteria (grouped according to
shape)
✴Bacillus, Coccus, Spirllum
5
Protist Kingdom
✴single or simple many-celled
organism
✴nucleus enclosed in a nuclear
membrane
✴some feed on other organism
others make food through
photosynthesis
✴Examples:
✴amoeba, paramecium, auglena
(single-celled)
✴algae, diatom (many-celled)
6
Single vs Multi Cell
Single Celled:
✴ made up of only one cell
✴ carries all of its structures/
functions itself to live and reproduce
✴ example: bacteria
Multi Celled:
✴ made up of many cells
✴ work with other cells to keep
organism alive and reproduce
✴ some are very specialized
✴ example: trees, worms, humans
7