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5E Lesson – SC.6.L.15.1 Exploring Classification – Student Sheet Directions: Complete each of the following sections within your Science Notebook. Engage – Me and Taxonomy Why is classification sometimes difficult? Why do you think that classification systems have changed over time? Explore – Kingdom Classification Question: What are the three most important characteristics for classifying organisms in to kingdoms? Claim List the three most important characteristics that are most important for classifying living things into kingdoms. Evidence Record and summarize information from the cards that you think is most important. The evidence portion of your presentation should not include interpretation of the data, but be raw information. Reason Explain why the evidence you selected led you to your claim. Explain – Explain Domain Complete Kingdom Protista during Elaborate. Protista 2|Page Elaborate – Problematic Protists Common Name: Common Name: Common Name: Number of Cells: Number of Cells: Number of Cells: Habitat: Habitat: Habitat: Type of Cells: Type of Cells: Type of Cells: Energy Source: Energy Source: Energy Source: Cell wall: Cell wall Cell wall: Cell wall Cell wall: Cell wall Chloroplasts: Chloroplasts: Chloroplasts: Kingdom: Protist Kingdom: Protist Kingdom: Protist Why is classification sometimes difficult? Why do you think classification systems have changed over time? Review: How are domains and kingdoms related? How do you think kingdoms and phyla are related? Which taxon (classification group) contains the most types of organisms? Which taxon is the most specific? The scientific name of giant kelp is Macrosystis pyrifera. How are living things scientifically named? When I was little, I memorized the sentence, Distinguished King Phillip Can Order Fresh Green Spinach, in order to recall the taxonomic levels. How are you going to remember them? KW 2016 3|Page Evaluate – What about Me? Are humans eukaryotic or prokaryotic? Why? Within which domain do humans belong? Why? Within which kingdom do humans belong? Why? What is the scientific name for human beings? SSA Practice Items 1. Which of the following correctly describes the modern six-kingdom classifications? A. Bacteria, Monera, Protist, Fungus, Plant, and Animal B. Eubacteria, Archaea, Protist, Fungus, Plant, and Animal C. Eubacteria, Archaea, Plant, Animal, Birds, and Fish D. Fungus, Plant, Animal, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya 2. According to the modern classification system, which list is written correctly from least specific to most specific? A. species, genus, family, order B. phylum, class, genus, order C. class, order, genus, species D. phylum, order, species, family 3. Mushrooms, bread molds, and yeasts are classified together in the fungi kingdom. Specific characteristics are used to classify these organisms. Which of the following is a characteristic used to classify these organisms as fungi? A. They are parasites. B. They are unicellular C. They are prokaryotes. D. They are heterotrophs. 4. A biologist discovers a new organism. What helps the biologist classify the new organism into a specific group? A. how long the organism lives B. where the organism lives C. common traits with other organisms D. how recently the organism was discovered 5. In the modern classification system, what category has the most organisms? A. family B. order C. kingdom D. phylum KW 2016 4|Page KW 2016