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Unit 5 Vocabulary: Change Gradualism: The theory that evolution occurs slowly but steadily. Biodiversity: The number of different species in an area. Adaptation: A trait that helps an organism survive or reproduce. Variation: Any difference between individuals of the same species. Natural Selection: A process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species are. Species: A group of organisms that are physically similar, can mate with each other, and can produce offspring that can also mate. Evolution: The gradual change of a species over time. Artificial Selection (Selective Breeding): The process where humans breed organisms for particular traits. Genetic engineering: The process of manually adding new DNA to an organism. The goal is to add one or more new traits that are not already found in that organism. Mutation: Any change in a gene or chromosome. *Punctuated Equilibrium: