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Name ______________________________________________________________________________________ Date _____________________ Unit 3 Exploration Guide SOL: LS.2, LS.3, LS.5, and 6.5 Previous Unit Introduction to Cells Current Unit Cell Functions Next Unit Cell Life and Reproduction 9/24 Basic Chemistry Unit Map 9/25 Organic Compounds Cell Functions 9/26 Water 9/29 – 9/30 Movement Across the Membrane 10/1 Photosynthesis 10/2 Cellular Respiration 10/3 Protein Synthesis 10/6 10/7 10/8 Review Test Structure vs. Function Chemistry of Life Basic Chemistry Water Organic Compounds Critical Question How does the structure of the cell lead to its many functions? Movement Across the Membrane Photosynthesis Protein Synthesis Cellular Respiration Define: 1. Element 2. Compound 3. Carbohydrate 4. Lipid 5. Protein 6. Enzyme 7. Nucleic Acid 8. Selectively Permeable 9. Passive Transport 10. Diffusion 11. Osmosis 12. Active Transport 13. Endocytosis 14. Exocytosis 15. Photosynthesis 16. Chlorophyll 17. Cellular Respiration Short Answer: 18. What is matter and what is it made of? 19. Describe the structure and function of the 4 classes of organic compounds. 20. Describe the structure and function of water. 21. Describe the structure and function of the cell membrane. 22. Compare and contrast passive and active transport. 23. Explain what happens to a cell put into an environment with more, less, or equal amounts of water than is inside the cell. 24. Describe the structure and function of the chloroplast. 25. Describe the process of photosynthesis. 26. Describe the structure and function of the mitochondria. 27. Describe the process of cellular respiration. 28. Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration. 29. Describe the process of protein synthesis. Remember you will be asked to apply your knowledge of this unit, not just recite it.