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Transcript
Chapter 10 Vocabulary Define each term in your spiral 1. Genetics 2. Heredity 3. Generation 4. DNA 5. Genes 6. Chromosome 7. Allele 8. Dominant allele 9. Recessive allele 10. Genotype 11. Phenotype 1. Genetics•The scientific study of heredity •Begun 1800’s by Gregor Mendel in the mid- 2. HeredityThe passing of traits from parent to offspring • 3. Generation•A group of genetically related organisms that make up a single step in the line of descent (passing of traits) 4. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)•Hereditary material that controls all the activities of a cell and provides instructions for making new cells 5. Gene•A segment of DNA that carries hereditary instructions and is passed from parent to offspring •Located on chromosomes 6. Chromosome•A long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells 7. Alleles•Multiple forms of the same gene 8. Dominant trait•The trait observed when at least one dominant allele for a characteristic is inherited (for example, brown eyes) 9. Recessive trait•A trait that is visible only when two recessive alleles for the same characteristic are inherited •(for example, blue eyes) 10. Genotype•An organism’s inherited combination of alleles (the genes that represent the trait). 11. Phenotype•An organism’s physical appearance G= green peas g= yellow peas
