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Transcript
SECTION GENOMICS AND BIOINFORMATICS 9.5 Study Guide KEY CONCEPT VOCABULARY genomics Entire genomes are sequenced, studied, and compared. Human Genome Project bioinformatics gene sequencing DNA microarray proteomics MAIN IDEA: Genomics involves the study of genes, gene functions, and entire genomes. Take notes on concepts in genomics by completing the concept map below. Genomics is begins with 1. Definition includes Human Genome Project 2. sequenced compares shows helps still investigating 8. 5. 4. is 7. 9. 6. CHAPTER 9 Frontiers of Biotechnology Copyright © McDougal Littell/Houghton Mifflin Company. 3. used for MAIN IDEA: Technology allows the study and comparison of both genes and proteins. 10. What is bioinformatics? 11. Why is bioinformatics important for genomics research? 12. What are DNA microarrays? Frontiers of Biotechnology Study Guide Book Study Guide 95 Section 9.5 STUDY GUIDE CONTINUED 13. How can DNA microarrays compare gene expression in different cells? 14. What is proteomics? 15. What are some potential benefits and uses of proteomics? Vocabulary Check 16. The suffix -ic means “related to.” A genome is all of an organism’s DNA. A proteome is all of an organism’s proteins. What does this information tell you about genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics? 17. An array is an organized arrangement or a large number of objects. The prefix micro- CHAPTER 9 Frontiers of Biotechnology Copyright © McDougal Littell/Houghton Mifflin Company. means “small.” How are these meanings related to the definition of a DNA microarray. 96 Study Guide Frontiers of Biotechnology Study Guide Book
