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Transcript
Unit 6
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Across
Down
5. The learned ability to distinguish between a
conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal and
unconditioned stimulus
1. The reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished
conditioned response
6. An organism's decreasing response to a stimulus with
repeated exposure to it
8. A reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response
only after a specified number of responses
11. An operant conditioning procedure in which
reinforcers guide behavior toward closer and closer
approximations of the desired behavior
13. A desire to perform a behavior to receive promised
rewards or avoid threatened punishment
15. A reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response
only after an unpredictable number of responses
2. Frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain
actions or when observing another doing so
3. Positive, constructive, helpful behavior
4. An originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association
with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a
conditioned response
7. A desire to perform a behavior effectively for its own
sake
9. An event that decreases the behavior that it follows
10. A reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response
at unpredictable time intervals
12. A stimulus that unconditionally-naturally and
16. An innately reinforcing stimulus
automatically- triggers a response
17. Learning that certain events occur together
14. A reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response
only after a specified time has elapsed
21. A type of learning in which one learns to link two or
more stimuli and anticipate events
22. The learned response to a previously neutral stimulus
23. A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its
association with a primary reinforcer
24. A relatively permanent change in an organism's
behavior due to experience
18. Learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is
an incentive to demonstrate it
19. Lerning by observing others
20. The unlearned naturally occurring response to the
unconditioned stimulus
25. The diminishing of a conditioned response
29. A mental representation of the layout of one's
environment
26. Behavior that occurs as an automatic response to
some stimulus
31. Tbe hopelessness and passive resignation an animal
or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive
events
27. The view that psychology should be an objective
science that studies behavior without reference to mental
processes
32. Any event that strengthens the behavior it follows
28. When one links a neutral stimulus and an
unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins
triggering the conditioned response
33. A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if
followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a
punisher
35. A chamber containing a bar or key that an animal can
manipulate to obtain a food or water reinforcer
30. Tbe tendency, once a response has been
conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus
to elicit similar responses
36. The process of observing an imitating a specific
behavior
34. A sudden and often novel realization of the solution to
a problem