An Updated Bibliography of the Published Primary
... An Updated Bibliography of the Published Primary-Source Works of B. F. Skinner: An Expanded Version with References to Works Reprinted in His Collections and Texts Since the first bibliography of Skinner’s primary-source works was published (Morris & Smith, 2003) and posted to the website of the B. ...
... An Updated Bibliography of the Published Primary-Source Works of B. F. Skinner: An Expanded Version with References to Works Reprinted in His Collections and Texts Since the first bibliography of Skinner’s primary-source works was published (Morris & Smith, 2003) and posted to the website of the B. ...
Dealing with Iguanas in the Southwest Florida Landscape
... (CITES) because of their economic importance and over-harvest for the pet trade. • In Florida, all captured iguanas must be kept in captivity as pets or captive breeding stock, or must be destroyed. They cannot be released into the wild. ...
... (CITES) because of their economic importance and over-harvest for the pet trade. • In Florida, all captured iguanas must be kept in captivity as pets or captive breeding stock, or must be destroyed. They cannot be released into the wild. ...
Evolution through the Search for Novelty
... I present a new approach to evolutionary search called novelty search, wherein only behavioral novelty is rewarded, thereby abstracting evolution as a search for novel forms. This new approach contrasts with the traditional approach of rewarding progress towards the objective through an objective fu ...
... I present a new approach to evolutionary search called novelty search, wherein only behavioral novelty is rewarded, thereby abstracting evolution as a search for novel forms. This new approach contrasts with the traditional approach of rewarding progress towards the objective through an objective fu ...
From the "Modern Synthesis" to cybernetics: Ivan Ivanovich
... trained Nikolai V. Timoféev-Ressovsky (1900– 1981), whose work, like Schmalhausen’s, was concerned with themes important for the so-called ‘‘Modern Synthesis’’ in evolutionary biology. In Moscow Schmalhausen also worked on his Master’s thesis on the evolution of the unpaired fins in fishes and imme ...
... trained Nikolai V. Timoféev-Ressovsky (1900– 1981), whose work, like Schmalhausen’s, was concerned with themes important for the so-called ‘‘Modern Synthesis’’ in evolutionary biology. In Moscow Schmalhausen also worked on his Master’s thesis on the evolution of the unpaired fins in fishes and imme ...
General Biology II
... Chapter Title: How Populations Evolve (13) Chapter Objectives: 13.1 Briefly summarize the history of evolutionary thought by characterizing the views of early Lamarck, Darwin, and Greek philosophers. 13.1 Explain how Darwin’s voyage on the Beagle influenced his thinking. 13.1 Describe the ideas and ...
... Chapter Title: How Populations Evolve (13) Chapter Objectives: 13.1 Briefly summarize the history of evolutionary thought by characterizing the views of early Lamarck, Darwin, and Greek philosophers. 13.1 Explain how Darwin’s voyage on the Beagle influenced his thinking. 13.1 Describe the ideas and ...
Natural Selection - Scarsdale Schools
... No Mutations – avoids any new alleles No gene flow can occur (no migration) Random mating must occur The population must be larger so that no genetic drift can cause the allele frequencies to change 5) No selection can occur so that certain alleles are not selected for, or against. ...
... No Mutations – avoids any new alleles No gene flow can occur (no migration) Random mating must occur The population must be larger so that no genetic drift can cause the allele frequencies to change 5) No selection can occur so that certain alleles are not selected for, or against. ...
AP & Regents Biology
... set up an experiment to study behavior in an organism Betta fish agonistic behavior Drosophila mating behavior pillbug kinesis ...
... set up an experiment to study behavior in an organism Betta fish agonistic behavior Drosophila mating behavior pillbug kinesis ...
Constraints on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
... different environments (for example, Aubin-Horth and Renn, 2009), a specialist in one environment will purge deleterious mutations and fix beneficial mutations faster than a generalist, which experiences multiple environments (for example, Kawecki, 1994). The constraints imposed by relaxed selection a ...
... different environments (for example, Aubin-Horth and Renn, 2009), a specialist in one environment will purge deleterious mutations and fix beneficial mutations faster than a generalist, which experiences multiple environments (for example, Kawecki, 1994). The constraints imposed by relaxed selection a ...
Reconceptualising Evolution by Natural Selection
... change as opposed to a mere statistical effect of other causes, at what level this putative cause operates and whether it can be distinguished from drift. Borrowing tools from the causal modelling literature, I argue that natural selection is best conceived as a causal process resulting from individ ...
... change as opposed to a mere statistical effect of other causes, at what level this putative cause operates and whether it can be distinguished from drift. Borrowing tools from the causal modelling literature, I argue that natural selection is best conceived as a causal process resulting from individ ...
Adaptive landscapes - BOA Bicocca Open Archive
... approach - for example, the plurality of available notions of model forces us to choose one notion and see where it brings, otherwise we get stuck in confused, endless debates; an updated analytical comment of recent landscapes - Dobzhansky, Simpson, Dawkins but also the proliferation of combination ...
... approach - for example, the plurality of available notions of model forces us to choose one notion and see where it brings, otherwise we get stuck in confused, endless debates; an updated analytical comment of recent landscapes - Dobzhansky, Simpson, Dawkins but also the proliferation of combination ...
JANUARY 10-14, 2016 ASILOMAR CONFERENCE CENTER
... differences in behavior over time and across contexts) has had a profound impact on several disciplines in ecology and evolutionary biology. Theoretical and empirical results demonstrate the importance of considering individual personality in fields as diverse as invasion and dispersal dynamics, soc ...
... differences in behavior over time and across contexts) has had a profound impact on several disciplines in ecology and evolutionary biology. Theoretical and empirical results demonstrate the importance of considering individual personality in fields as diverse as invasion and dispersal dynamics, soc ...
Chapter 29
... All animals are multicellular heterotrophic organisms that must take in preformed food. Classification Criteria – Level of organization Cellular, tissue, organ – Body Plan Sac, tube-within-a-tube – Segmentation Segmentation leads to specialization. Mader: Biology 8th Ed. ...
... All animals are multicellular heterotrophic organisms that must take in preformed food. Classification Criteria – Level of organization Cellular, tissue, organ – Body Plan Sac, tube-within-a-tube – Segmentation Segmentation leads to specialization. Mader: Biology 8th Ed. ...
B. F. Skinner - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... was the result of the consequences of that same action. If the consequences were bad, there was a high chance that the action would not be repeated; however if the consequences were good, the actions that lead to it would be reinforced.[6] He called this the principle of reinforcement.[7] He innovat ...
... was the result of the consequences of that same action. If the consequences were bad, there was a high chance that the action would not be repeated; however if the consequences were good, the actions that lead to it would be reinforced.[6] He called this the principle of reinforcement.[7] He innovat ...
In Honor of I. P. Pavlov
... lifetime of an individual organism has features in common with the selection of members of a population in the evolution of species, but elaboration of that point would take us too far afield; see Skinner, 1981.) A Visit to Russia In 1961, Skinner and his wife Eve spent more than 3 weeks in Russia a ...
... lifetime of an individual organism has features in common with the selection of members of a population in the evolution of species, but elaboration of that point would take us too far afield; see Skinner, 1981.) A Visit to Russia In 1961, Skinner and his wife Eve spent more than 3 weeks in Russia a ...
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF Evolution
... Christians) fully accept evolutionary science. Therefore the alarm that scientists feel at the continued and growing popularity of creationism is not based in a fear of or antipathy toward belief in God. Rather, the opposition that scientists have to creationism is largely based on two issues: • Cre ...
... Christians) fully accept evolutionary science. Therefore the alarm that scientists feel at the continued and growing popularity of creationism is not based in a fear of or antipathy toward belief in God. Rather, the opposition that scientists have to creationism is largely based on two issues: • Cre ...
SUSTAINABLE EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS AND SCALABLE
... assembly-line structure. By reducing the selection pressure within each fitness level while maintaining the global selection pressure to help ensure exploitation of good building blocks found, HFC provides a good solution to the explore vs. exploitation dilemma, which implies ...
... assembly-line structure. By reducing the selection pressure within each fitness level while maintaining the global selection pressure to help ensure exploitation of good building blocks found, HFC provides a good solution to the explore vs. exploitation dilemma, which implies ...
From Darwinian Metaphysics towards Understanding the Evolution
... attention, not just by me but by the scholarly world in general, and hence geneDarwinism had become a major pest to our intellectual ecology. Although in this last decade the “selfish gene” idea has increasingly had to share the spotlight with other tendencies in biology and even in behavioural econ ...
... attention, not just by me but by the scholarly world in general, and hence geneDarwinism had become a major pest to our intellectual ecology. Although in this last decade the “selfish gene” idea has increasingly had to share the spotlight with other tendencies in biology and even in behavioural econ ...
Testing Thornberry`s interactional theory: the reciprocal relations
... Survey, a nationally representative, longitudinal study of delinquency and drug use (Elliott, 1983). Chapter IV presents results. Chapter V provides the discussion of results including conclusions, limitations and implications for future research. ...
... Survey, a nationally representative, longitudinal study of delinquency and drug use (Elliott, 1983). Chapter IV presents results. Chapter V provides the discussion of results including conclusions, limitations and implications for future research. ...
Pavlov and Skinner: Two lives in science ( an introduction to B. F.
... lifetime of an individual organism has features in common with the selection of members of a population in the evolution of species, but elaboration of that point would take us too far afield; see Skinner, 1981.) A Visit to Russia In 1961, Skinner and his wife Eve spent more than 3 weeks in Russia a ...
... lifetime of an individual organism has features in common with the selection of members of a population in the evolution of species, but elaboration of that point would take us too far afield; see Skinner, 1981.) A Visit to Russia In 1961, Skinner and his wife Eve spent more than 3 weeks in Russia a ...
here
... entirely conventional. From a logical point of view it simply does not matter whether we restrict the term “cruelty” to the deliberate infliction of suffering or broaden its scope and then go on to distinguish between deliberate and non deliberate forms of cruelty. This is certainly true. The proble ...
... entirely conventional. From a logical point of view it simply does not matter whether we restrict the term “cruelty” to the deliberate infliction of suffering or broaden its scope and then go on to distinguish between deliberate and non deliberate forms of cruelty. This is certainly true. The proble ...
Temporal Variation Can Facilitate Niche Evolution in Harsh
... sink is (namely, the lower the absolute fitness in that environment), the less likely is adaptive evolution. There are several mechanistic reasons for this constraint on adaptation (Holt and Gomulkiewicz 1997a). For instance, a population in a harsh sink tends to have low abundance and so may be rel ...
... sink is (namely, the lower the absolute fitness in that environment), the less likely is adaptive evolution. There are several mechanistic reasons for this constraint on adaptation (Holt and Gomulkiewicz 1997a). For instance, a population in a harsh sink tends to have low abundance and so may be rel ...
Morphological traits: predictable responses to macrohabitats
... to genus using Australian Ants Online (http://anic.ento.csiro.au/ants/) and identifications were verified by Mr. Steve Tremont. Specimens were then identified to ‘morphospecies’ (Oliver & Beattie, 1993). Results obtained using the morphospecies method are largely consistent with those obtained using ...
... to genus using Australian Ants Online (http://anic.ento.csiro.au/ants/) and identifications were verified by Mr. Steve Tremont. Specimens were then identified to ‘morphospecies’ (Oliver & Beattie, 1993). Results obtained using the morphospecies method are largely consistent with those obtained using ...
PC_Biology_Macomb_April08
... emerging questions that active researchers investigate. Scientific Reflection and Social Implications The integrity of the scientific process depends on scientists and citizens understanding and respecting the “Nature of Science.” Openness to new ideas, skepticism, and honesty are attributes require ...
... emerging questions that active researchers investigate. Scientific Reflection and Social Implications The integrity of the scientific process depends on scientists and citizens understanding and respecting the “Nature of Science.” Openness to new ideas, skepticism, and honesty are attributes require ...
Document
... – Benefits conferred by evolutionary selection decrease with age – Natural selection primarily operates during the first half of life ...
... – Benefits conferred by evolutionary selection decrease with age – Natural selection primarily operates during the first half of life ...
Experimental evidence that the Ornstein‐Uhlenbeck model best
... either the OU model or the EB model, because of physiological or ecological constraints on the underlying traits. The OU model would also be consistent with a tendency for related species to resemble each other in decomposability and its underlying traits (Blomberg et al. 2003; Hansen et al. 2008). ...
... either the OU model or the EB model, because of physiological or ecological constraints on the underlying traits. The OU model would also be consistent with a tendency for related species to resemble each other in decomposability and its underlying traits (Blomberg et al. 2003; Hansen et al. 2008). ...