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Optimisation of cognitive performance in rodent operant
Optimisation of cognitive performance in rodent operant

... Thus, the choice of reinforcer can be important in such studies, for a number of reasons. For example, researchers may wish to select reinforcers that elicit high rates of responding in order to minimize training times, thereby enhancing throughput. Therefore, the efficiency of a particular operant ...
Optimisation of cognitive performance in rodent operant
Optimisation of cognitive performance in rodent operant

... Thus, the choice of reinforcer can be important in such studies, for a number of reasons. For example, researchers may wish to select reinforcers that elicit high rates of responding in order to minimize training times, thereby enhancing throughput. Therefore, the efficiency of a particular operant ...
Meyers` Unit 6 - Lake Oswego High School
Meyers` Unit 6 - Lake Oswego High School

... conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses. ...
Cognition`s Influence on Conditioning
Cognition`s Influence on Conditioning

... conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses. ...
APPsych2e_LecturePPTs_Unit06
APPsych2e_LecturePPTs_Unit06

... conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses. ...
Unit 6 Power Point - Waterford Union High School
Unit 6 Power Point - Waterford Union High School

... conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses. ...
Operant conditioning
Operant conditioning

... conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses. ...
Chapter 6 - RaduegePsychology
Chapter 6 - RaduegePsychology

... Advertisers will often use famous people and celebrities to endorse their products in commercials. For example, they assume if people like a person such as Britney Spears, then they will be more likely to buy a product such as Pepsi. Unconditioned Stimulus ...
Unit 6 Notes - Reading Community Schools
Unit 6 Notes - Reading Community Schools

... Limits on Classical Conditioning • John Garcia (and Robert Koelling) – Conditioned Taste Aversion: rats were exposed to a particular taste, sight, or sound, and then exposed to material that would make them sick. The rats would then become averse to the taste, but not the sight or sound. – When the ...
chapter 8 notes
chapter 8 notes

... Theory that individuals decide on an appropriate emotion following the event Opponent-process theory – Theory that emotions have pairs; when one is triggered the other is suppressed ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Advertisers will often use famous people and celebrities to endorse their products in commercials. For example, they assume if people like a person such as Britney Spears, then they will be more likely to buy a product such as Pepsi. Unconditioned Stimulus ...
Module 10a--Operant and Cognitive Approaches
Module 10a--Operant and Cognitive Approaches

... 29. In operant conditioning, behavior that can be modified by its ____ is called a(n) ____. A. antecedents; stimulus B. consequences; operant response C. consequences; unconditional stimulus D. consequences; conditional stimulus 30. Dr. Peck wishes to operantly condition a pigeon to pick a black ca ...
Chapter Discussion Topics
Chapter Discussion Topics

... has on the subsequent frequency of the reinforced response-LEARNING -Deprivation at the time to perform that response increases the frequency of that previously reinforced and thus previously learned response-PERFORMANCE. -(Note that performance means performance of previously reinforced response pr ...
learning - Science of Psychology Home
learning - Science of Psychology Home

... became famous for the scientific study of digestion in dogs. His experiments showed that digestion started in the mouth and that saliva was an important part of the digestive process. This led him to the discovery of the salivary gland and the salivary reflex. Pavlov found that putting food powder o ...
Preview Chapter 5 - Macmillan Learning
Preview Chapter 5 - Macmillan Learning

... Animals are often excellent models for studying and understanding human behavior. Conducting animal research sidesteps many of the ethical dilemmas that arise with human research. It’s generally considered okay to keep rats, cats, and birds in cages to ensure control over experimental variables (as ...
ExamView - Unit 6 Practice.tst
ExamView - Unit 6 Practice.tst

... a. monitor and record the actual frequency of the operant behavior you wish to promote. b. formulate goals for behavior change that are a bit more ambitious than what you can actually accomplish. c. carefully observe and imitate the specific behaviors practiced by others who have successfully achiev ...
File
File

... Fixed-interval Schedule = in operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specific time has elapsed. ...
Session
Session

... Test for evaluating whether a goal or objective is viable. If a dead man can do it, then it may not be a functional, useful goal. Absence of reinforcer for a period of time, thereby making that event more effective as a reinforcer. An instructional method wherein the client is presented with formal ...
Document
Document

... had some value, see Matute, 1996), it is unclear how it could easily be accommodated into many theories of judgments of control that assume competition between the target response and the context as sources of prediction for the outcome (Allan, 1993; Cheng, 1997). However, one possible explanation o ...
System
System

... Counselling /Liv Margarete Lassen / 2006 ...
Chapter 6 - RaduegePsychology
Chapter 6 - RaduegePsychology

... If a behavior is followed by a satisfying state of affairs, the likelihood of the behavior occurring again increases.  Negative Law of Effect: If a behavior is followed by an unpleasant state of affairs, the likelihood of the behavior occurring again decreases ...
An Analytical Evaluation of “Differential Negative Reinforcement of
An Analytical Evaluation of “Differential Negative Reinforcement of

... purposely, the aggressive behaviors need to be evoked. This might occur in some applications of counterconditioning on its own if the aggressive behavior is indeed evoked regularly. The previously negatively reinforced aggressive behaviors may, in this arrangement, become positively reinforced aggre ...
TAP3_LecturePowerPointSlides_Module15
TAP3_LecturePowerPointSlides_Module15

... • Doesn’t prevent the undesirable behavior when away from the punisher • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower self-esteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
POST-CONSUMMATORY AROUSAL OF DRIVE AS A MECHANISM
POST-CONSUMMATORY AROUSAL OF DRIVE AS A MECHANISM

... that response (Wyrwicka 1952). The author concluded that the new stimuli are eliciting instrumental response because, due to classical conditioning, they have acquired the capacity to activate the alimentary center. This fact was easily replicated many times by anyone who worked with food instrument ...
Behavior
Behavior

... Involves conditioning of voluntary, controllable behaviors ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 34 >

Motivation

Motivation is a theoretical construct used to explain behavior. It represents the reasons for people's actions, desires, and needs. Motivation can also be defined as one's direction to behavior or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior and vice versa. A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior. For example, when someone eats food to satisfy the need of hunger, or when a student does his/her work in school because he/she wants a good grade. Both show a similar connection between what we do and why we do it. According to Maehr and Meyer, ""Motivation is a word that is part of the popular culture as few other psychological concepts are"". Wikipedia readers will have a motive (or motives) for reading an article, even if such motives are complex and difficult to pinpoint. At the other end of the range of complexity, hunger is frequently the motive for seeking out and consuming food.
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