An Updated Bibliography of the Published Primary
... An Updated Bibliography of the Published Primary-Source Works of B. F. Skinner: An Expanded Version with References to Works Reprinted in His Collections and Texts Since the first bibliography of Skinner’s primary-source works was published (Morris & Smith, 2003) and posted to the website of the B. ...
... An Updated Bibliography of the Published Primary-Source Works of B. F. Skinner: An Expanded Version with References to Works Reprinted in His Collections and Texts Since the first bibliography of Skinner’s primary-source works was published (Morris & Smith, 2003) and posted to the website of the B. ...
Working Papers Migration Theory
... push-pull models have been widely criticised by post-modern scholars, the latter have generally been much better at deconstructing and subsequently debunking prior theories than coming up with viable alternatives. At the same time, and on a completely separate scientific track, economists and other ...
... push-pull models have been widely criticised by post-modern scholars, the latter have generally been much better at deconstructing and subsequently debunking prior theories than coming up with viable alternatives. At the same time, and on a completely separate scientific track, economists and other ...
The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance: a
... acquisition or performance of the avoidance response.6,60 Such observations created a paradox for two-factor fear theory. Authors such as Bolles43,60 and Seligman62 viewed these observations as particularly damaging to the avoidance paradigm. Two-factor theory fell out of favor in large part due to ...
... acquisition or performance of the avoidance response.6,60 Such observations created a paradox for two-factor fear theory. Authors such as Bolles43,60 and Seligman62 viewed these observations as particularly damaging to the avoidance paradigm. Two-factor theory fell out of favor in large part due to ...
The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance
... acquisition or performance of the avoidance response.6,60 Such observations created a paradox for two-factor fear theory. Authors such as Bolles43,60 and Seligman62 viewed these observations as particularly damaging to the avoidance paradigm. Two-factor theory fell out of favor in large part due to ...
... acquisition or performance of the avoidance response.6,60 Such observations created a paradox for two-factor fear theory. Authors such as Bolles43,60 and Seligman62 viewed these observations as particularly damaging to the avoidance paradigm. Two-factor theory fell out of favor in large part due to ...
Critical Approaches to Fieldwork : Contemporary and
... I have just described very approximately what happens on innumerable archaeological sites in Britain and all over the world; the precise procedures might differ, but basically they share similar goals. How is it that we use these procedures? Why do we do it in this way rather than in any other? I as ...
... I have just described very approximately what happens on innumerable archaeological sites in Britain and all over the world; the precise procedures might differ, but basically they share similar goals. How is it that we use these procedures? Why do we do it in this way rather than in any other? I as ...
The Emerging Neuroscience of Intrinsic Motivation: A New Frontier
... White, 1959): ‘‘The most dramatic observation. . .is that animals getting this kind of brain stimulation frantically explore their environments, taking notice of all the new stimuli they encounter’’ (Panksepp and Biven, 2012, p.126). These basic SEEKING urges are elaborated into more complex forms o ...
... White, 1959): ‘‘The most dramatic observation. . .is that animals getting this kind of brain stimulation frantically explore their environments, taking notice of all the new stimuli they encounter’’ (Panksepp and Biven, 2012, p.126). These basic SEEKING urges are elaborated into more complex forms o ...
B. F. Skinner - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... histories of reinforcing consequences. Such a functional analysis makes it capable of producing technologies of behavior (see Applied behavior analysis). This applied behaviorism lies on the opposite side of the ideological spectrum as the field of cognitive science. Unlike less austere behaviorism, ...
... histories of reinforcing consequences. Such a functional analysis makes it capable of producing technologies of behavior (see Applied behavior analysis). This applied behaviorism lies on the opposite side of the ideological spectrum as the field of cognitive science. Unlike less austere behaviorism, ...
In Cold Blood: The Evolution of Psychopathy
... neurophysiological substrates) will ultimately be de-emphasized in favor of the other. Though it appears that the externalizing, behavioral horse has a small lead in this race, is not yet clear which path empirical and theoretical development will take and what the final result will be. In the follo ...
... neurophysiological substrates) will ultimately be de-emphasized in favor of the other. Though it appears that the externalizing, behavioral horse has a small lead in this race, is not yet clear which path empirical and theoretical development will take and what the final result will be. In the follo ...
Masterxthesis
... During the international Ibsen conference in Athens in 2002, dedicated to Ibsen, Tragedy and the Tragic, a significant number of Ibsen scholars have attempted to pose and give answers to the topicality of Ibsen’s tragic tradition by addressing questions like: “What does the word “tragic” mean when a ...
... During the international Ibsen conference in Athens in 2002, dedicated to Ibsen, Tragedy and the Tragic, a significant number of Ibsen scholars have attempted to pose and give answers to the topicality of Ibsen’s tragic tradition by addressing questions like: “What does the word “tragic” mean when a ...
Studying Societies and Cultures: Marvin Harris`s Cultural
... symposia, except for those of Robert Carneiro and David Kennedy. These were invited afterwards and prepared only for this volume. Inasmuch as Harris’s work had a broad impact on all subfields of anthropology, we hope this book will be of interest to all anthropologists. Those contemporary anthropolo ...
... symposia, except for those of Robert Carneiro and David Kennedy. These were invited afterwards and prepared only for this volume. Inasmuch as Harris’s work had a broad impact on all subfields of anthropology, we hope this book will be of interest to all anthropologists. Those contemporary anthropolo ...
The Natural Law Foundations of Modern Social Theory
... human species, the proposition that all individuals belong to the same species of living being. Universalism presupposes that all human beings are equally equipped biologically, but seeks to justify this unity of the species beyond its physiological constitution. It is a way of imagining, indeed cre ...
... human species, the proposition that all individuals belong to the same species of living being. Universalism presupposes that all human beings are equally equipped biologically, but seeks to justify this unity of the species beyond its physiological constitution. It is a way of imagining, indeed cre ...
Human Brain Evolution
... increase by geometrical progression, their means of subsistence increase only by arithmetical progression. Hence, population size is necessarily limited by the means of subsistence. Two centuries later, the crucial role of food in human evolution has been the subject of uncounted important studies, ...
... increase by geometrical progression, their means of subsistence increase only by arithmetical progression. Hence, population size is necessarily limited by the means of subsistence. Two centuries later, the crucial role of food in human evolution has been the subject of uncounted important studies, ...
here
... entirely conventional. From a logical point of view it simply does not matter whether we restrict the term “cruelty” to the deliberate infliction of suffering or broaden its scope and then go on to distinguish between deliberate and non deliberate forms of cruelty. This is certainly true. The proble ...
... entirely conventional. From a logical point of view it simply does not matter whether we restrict the term “cruelty” to the deliberate infliction of suffering or broaden its scope and then go on to distinguish between deliberate and non deliberate forms of cruelty. This is certainly true. The proble ...
Behavioral modernity
Behavioral modernity is a suite of behavioral and cognitive traits that distinguishes current Homo sapiens from anatomically modern humans, hominins, and other primates. Although often debated, most scholars agree that modern human behavior can be characterized by abstract thinking, planning depth, symbolic behavior (e.g. art, ornamentation, music), exploitation of large game, blade technology, among others. Underlying these behaviors and technological innovations are cognitive and cultural foundations that have been documented experimentally and ethnographically. Some of these human universal patterns are cumulative cultural adaptation, social norms, language, cooperative breeding, and extensive help and cooperation beyond close kin. These traits have been viewed as largely responsible for the human replacement of Neanderthals in Western Europe, along with the climatic conditions of the Last Glacial Maximum, and the peopling of the rest of the world.Arising from differences in the archaeological record, a debate continues as to whether anatomically modern humans were behaviorally modern as well. There are many theories on the evolution of behavioral modernity. These generally fall into two camps: gradualist and cognitive approaches. The Later Upper Paleolithic Model refers to the idea that modern human behavior arose through cognitive, genetic changes abruptly around 40–50,000 years ago. Other models focus on how modern human behavior may have arisen through gradual steps; the archaeological signatures of such behavior only appearing through demographic or subsistence-based changes.