Curriculum vitae - Binghamton University
... Acute fetal ethanol and behavioral development (with Dr. Juan Molina) ADAMHA Small Grant Program: l ROl AA06605, 1985-1986 $15,000 (direct costs) Effects of early experience on responsiveness to ethanol NIAAA: RO1AA10223, 1994-1999, $748,640 (total costs) Consequences of acute ethanol exposure durin ...
... Acute fetal ethanol and behavioral development (with Dr. Juan Molina) ADAMHA Small Grant Program: l ROl AA06605, 1985-1986 $15,000 (direct costs) Effects of early experience on responsiveness to ethanol NIAAA: RO1AA10223, 1994-1999, $748,640 (total costs) Consequences of acute ethanol exposure durin ...
FREE Sample Here - College Test bank
... 17. A parent who falls on the "activity" side of the "activity-passivity” issue is most likely to believe that a. if a child is aggressive, the parents were not active enough in parenting. b. if new skills are not regularly used, they will disappear. c. we are naturally more active when young and be ...
... 17. A parent who falls on the "activity" side of the "activity-passivity” issue is most likely to believe that a. if a child is aggressive, the parents were not active enough in parenting. b. if new skills are not regularly used, they will disappear. c. we are naturally more active when young and be ...
Negative learning bias is associated with risk aversion in
... These two observations might be causally related since there was a positive relationship between forced-choice accuracy and negative learning bias. Accordingly, since errors also involve unexpected decreases (omission) of reward, cLH rats may be more sensitive to errors and learn more from them. We ...
... These two observations might be causally related since there was a positive relationship between forced-choice accuracy and negative learning bias. Accordingly, since errors also involve unexpected decreases (omission) of reward, cLH rats may be more sensitive to errors and learn more from them. We ...
Sample Exam 3 - iMadhatter.com
... ____ 22. A magician has two people concealed in a long wooden box, one whose head and arms stick out of the box, and the other whose legs stick out. When the magician saws between the two people the audience thinks the magician is sawing one person in half. This trick is based primarily on the Gesta ...
... ____ 22. A magician has two people concealed in a long wooden box, one whose head and arms stick out of the box, and the other whose legs stick out. When the magician saws between the two people the audience thinks the magician is sawing one person in half. This trick is based primarily on the Gesta ...
NEURAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING THE LEARNING
... discriminative control over the UCR (Baxter, 1966; Kimmel, 1967; Knight et al., 2010; Marcos & Redondo, 1999). Others have suggested that conscious expectations modify UCR expression (Dunsmoor et al., 2008; Knight et al., 2010; Rust, 1976). For example, greater UCR diminution has been observed when ...
... discriminative control over the UCR (Baxter, 1966; Kimmel, 1967; Knight et al., 2010; Marcos & Redondo, 1999). Others have suggested that conscious expectations modify UCR expression (Dunsmoor et al., 2008; Knight et al., 2010; Rust, 1976). For example, greater UCR diminution has been observed when ...
Cognitive Concepts of Craving - CE
... The concepts of classical conditioning have had a major impact on theories of alcohol and other drug (AOD) craving. Perhaps the most influential model of conditioned craving was developed by Wikler (1948), who hypothesized that stimuli paired repeatedly with AOD withdrawal could become conditioned s ...
... The concepts of classical conditioning have had a major impact on theories of alcohol and other drug (AOD) craving. Perhaps the most influential model of conditioned craving was developed by Wikler (1948), who hypothesized that stimuli paired repeatedly with AOD withdrawal could become conditioned s ...
Brood Odor Discrimination Abilities in Hygienic Honey Bees (Apis
... studies of the behavior revealed a genetic basis underlying the expression of this complex social trait (Rothenbuhler, 1964; reviewed in Spivak and Gilliam, 1998a, 1998b). However, the extent that the genetic composition of the colony influences the individual expression of this behavior has not bee ...
... studies of the behavior revealed a genetic basis underlying the expression of this complex social trait (Rothenbuhler, 1964; reviewed in Spivak and Gilliam, 1998a, 1998b). However, the extent that the genetic composition of the colony influences the individual expression of this behavior has not bee ...
Psychological Bulletin
... the impact on psychology of three major trends in the history of thought: associationism, hedonism, and evolutionary theory. Associationism. Ever since Aristotle first wrote of the laws of association of thoughts (similarity, contrast, and contiguity), many philosophers and psychologists have treate ...
... the impact on psychology of three major trends in the history of thought: associationism, hedonism, and evolutionary theory. Associationism. Ever since Aristotle first wrote of the laws of association of thoughts (similarity, contrast, and contiguity), many philosophers and psychologists have treate ...
PUNISHMENT - appstate.edu
... rat will usually learn to run quickly enough to avoid the shock entirely. This procedure is called avoidance training, and the resultant behavior change is called active avoidance learning. Note that the response required, either to terminate the shock or to remove the rat from the presence of the d ...
... rat will usually learn to run quickly enough to avoid the shock entirely. This procedure is called avoidance training, and the resultant behavior change is called active avoidance learning. Note that the response required, either to terminate the shock or to remove the rat from the presence of the d ...
Redalyc.CONTEXT CHANGE EXPLAINS RESURGENCE AFTER
... Basic Features of Resurgence Although they did not call it resurgence, Leitenberg and colleagues published one of the earliest demonstrations of the phenomenon in 1970 (Leitenberg et al., 1970). They found that extinction of an operant response decreased at a greater rate when an alternative one was ...
... Basic Features of Resurgence Although they did not call it resurgence, Leitenberg and colleagues published one of the earliest demonstrations of the phenomenon in 1970 (Leitenberg et al., 1970). They found that extinction of an operant response decreased at a greater rate when an alternative one was ...
The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance: a
... fear could not be conclusively established. In fact, in humans, behavioral and physiological responses are poorly correlated with subjective states.7,94,95 If feelings of fear do not correlate with other indicators in humans, why should they in rats? Fear theory was predestined to wind up in an intr ...
... fear could not be conclusively established. In fact, in humans, behavioral and physiological responses are poorly correlated with subjective states.7,94,95 If feelings of fear do not correlate with other indicators in humans, why should they in rats? Fear theory was predestined to wind up in an intr ...
The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance
... fear could not be conclusively established. In fact, in humans, behavioral and physiological responses are poorly correlated with subjective states.7,94,95 If feelings of fear do not correlate with other indicators in humans, why should they in rats? Fear theory was predestined to wind up in an intr ...
... fear could not be conclusively established. In fact, in humans, behavioral and physiological responses are poorly correlated with subjective states.7,94,95 If feelings of fear do not correlate with other indicators in humans, why should they in rats? Fear theory was predestined to wind up in an intr ...
SWGDOG SC1abcdefghijk – TERMINOLOGY
... SC1a – Posted for public comment 12/28/05 – 2/28/06. Approved by the membership 4/2/06. SC1b – Posted for public comment 4/22/06 – 6/22/06. Approved by the membership 10/2/06. SC1c – Posted for public comment 1/3/07 – 3/3/07. Approved by the membership 3/12/07. SC1d - Posted for public comment 5/10/ ...
... SC1a – Posted for public comment 12/28/05 – 2/28/06. Approved by the membership 4/2/06. SC1b – Posted for public comment 4/22/06 – 6/22/06. Approved by the membership 10/2/06. SC1c – Posted for public comment 1/3/07 – 3/3/07. Approved by the membership 3/12/07. SC1d - Posted for public comment 5/10/ ...
Reinforcement - Basic Knowledge 101
... whereas punishers serve to decrease behaviors; thus, positive reinforcers are stimuli that the subject will work to attain, and negative reinforcers are stimuli that the subject will work to be rid of or to end.[15] The table below illustrates the adding and subtracting of stimuli (pleasant 3.3 Prim ...
... whereas punishers serve to decrease behaviors; thus, positive reinforcers are stimuli that the subject will work to attain, and negative reinforcers are stimuli that the subject will work to be rid of or to end.[15] The table below illustrates the adding and subtracting of stimuli (pleasant 3.3 Prim ...
Behavior Analysis, Relational Frame Theory, and the Challenge of
... whether the animal responds in a way that was originally evoked by the CS. For example, in our imaginary experiment, reinforcers would be delivered to Pavlov’s dogs if they showed some minimal auditory response when presented with food powder. Over scores of trials, varying in the magnitude of the r ...
... whether the animal responds in a way that was originally evoked by the CS. For example, in our imaginary experiment, reinforcers would be delivered to Pavlov’s dogs if they showed some minimal auditory response when presented with food powder. Over scores of trials, varying in the magnitude of the r ...
COGNITION & LEARNING
... A neutral stimulus can replace a natural stimulus if it’s presented just before that stimulus Food = unconditioned stimulus (US) Salivation = unconditioned response (UR) Slide # 4 ...
... A neutral stimulus can replace a natural stimulus if it’s presented just before that stimulus Food = unconditioned stimulus (US) Salivation = unconditioned response (UR) Slide # 4 ...
File
... • Factors that enhance conditioning – Conditioning is quicker when the conditioned (neutral) stimulus is unfamiliar. If you are habituated to (used to) the neutral stimulus, it will take longer to form a connection. – Conditioning is facilitated when people are made aware of the connection between t ...
... • Factors that enhance conditioning – Conditioning is quicker when the conditioned (neutral) stimulus is unfamiliar. If you are habituated to (used to) the neutral stimulus, it will take longer to form a connection. – Conditioning is facilitated when people are made aware of the connection between t ...
Avoidance
... In two -way avoidance, the subject (typically a rat) is placed in one compartment of a shuttlebox. After a short while, a tone sounds and continues for 20 seconds, at which time the shocker is turned on. If the rat shuttles to the other compartment during the shock, this turns off the shock and tone ...
... In two -way avoidance, the subject (typically a rat) is placed in one compartment of a shuttlebox. After a short while, a tone sounds and continues for 20 seconds, at which time the shocker is turned on. If the rat shuttles to the other compartment during the shock, this turns off the shock and tone ...
PDF - Bentham Open
... to participants with high trait anxiety during cued fear conditioning [34]. In contrast, individuals with high trait anxiety showed a diminished vmPFC response that was associated with greater fear conditioned SCRs compared to participants with low trait anxiety [34]. Further, our prior work has dem ...
... to participants with high trait anxiety during cued fear conditioning [34]. In contrast, individuals with high trait anxiety showed a diminished vmPFC response that was associated with greater fear conditioned SCRs compared to participants with low trait anxiety [34]. Further, our prior work has dem ...
ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING IN ANTS: ODOR LEARNING VS. COLOR
... period took place when the unconditioned stimuli and the conditioned stimuli were paired, that is, Pavlov would ring the bell every time the dogs were presented with food. After multiple sessions in which the two stimuli were paired, the dogs would respond to the ringing of the bell by drooling even ...
... period took place when the unconditioned stimuli and the conditioned stimuli were paired, that is, Pavlov would ring the bell every time the dogs were presented with food. After multiple sessions in which the two stimuli were paired, the dogs would respond to the ringing of the bell by drooling even ...
Conditioned fear associated phenotypes as robust, translational
... original fear memory (CS–US association) is not erased, but competes with new extinction learning, and can be accessed through the processes of spontaneous recovery (following the passage of time), renewal (shift in context), or reinstatement (the unsignaled presentation of the aversive US). Fear in ...
... original fear memory (CS–US association) is not erased, but competes with new extinction learning, and can be accessed through the processes of spontaneous recovery (following the passage of time), renewal (shift in context), or reinstatement (the unsignaled presentation of the aversive US). Fear in ...
In Honor of I. P. Pavlov
... In current behavior analysis, operant behavior is behavior that is emitted rather than elicited. Antecedent (discriminative) stimuli set the occasion on which such behavior may occur, but its emission in the presence of those stimuli depends not on its relation to other, eliciting stimuli (the uncon ...
... In current behavior analysis, operant behavior is behavior that is emitted rather than elicited. Antecedent (discriminative) stimuli set the occasion on which such behavior may occur, but its emission in the presence of those stimuli depends not on its relation to other, eliciting stimuli (the uncon ...
Models in Psychopathology
... Recent variations of behavioral theory Social learning theory Delay of reinforcement Social modeling ...
... Recent variations of behavioral theory Social learning theory Delay of reinforcement Social modeling ...
Conditioned Response Evoked by Nicotine Conditioned Stimulus
... Nicotine has both unconditioned and conditioned stimulus properties. Conditioned stimulus properties of nicotine may contribute to the tenacity of nicotine addiction. The purpose of this experiment was to use neurohistochemical analysis of rapidly developing c-Fos protein to elucidate neurobiologica ...
... Nicotine has both unconditioned and conditioned stimulus properties. Conditioned stimulus properties of nicotine may contribute to the tenacity of nicotine addiction. The purpose of this experiment was to use neurohistochemical analysis of rapidly developing c-Fos protein to elucidate neurobiologica ...
c. operant conditioning.
... d. Neither A nor B Answer: b Page: 113-114 Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Difficulty: Medium APA Goal: Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 13. Which pair below INCORRECTLY identifies a stimulus or response in Watson and Rayner’s “Little Albert” study? a. neutral stimulus: noise b. conditioned stim ...
... d. Neither A nor B Answer: b Page: 113-114 Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension Difficulty: Medium APA Goal: Goal 1: Knowledge Base of Psychology 13. Which pair below INCORRECTLY identifies a stimulus or response in Watson and Rayner’s “Little Albert” study? a. neutral stimulus: noise b. conditioned stim ...
Classical conditioning
Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is a learning process in which an innate response to a potent stimulus comes to be elicited in response to a previously neutral stimulus; this is achieved by repeated pairings of the neutral stimulus with the potent stimulus. The basic facts about classical conditioning were discovered by Ivan Pavlov through his famous experiments with dogs. Together with operant conditioning, classical conditioning became the foundation of Behaviorism, a school of psychology that dominated psychology in the mid-20th century and is still an important influence on the practice of psychological therapy and the study of animal behaviour (ethology). Classical conditioning is now the best understood of the basic learning processes, and its neural substrates are beginning to be understood.