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Transcript
Organelle Functions Worksheet Name Per. Match the organelle with its function. Use this word bank. cell wall centrioles chloroplasts cytoplasm (cytosol) cytoskeleton Organelle endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus lysosomes mitochondria nucleus plasma (cell) membrane ribosomes vacuole vesicles 1. Function rigid outer structure that supports & shapes plant cells 2. small packages of materials, usu. proteins; used to carry materials in/out cell 3. controls what enters & exits the cell 4. internal structure that gives the cell its shape 5. stores genetic material; controls the cell’s activities 6. network of passages that transports materials throughout the cell 7. fluid that holds organelles in place; contains water & ions 8. holds digestive enzymes to break apart polymers, worn cell parts & wastes 9. stores water, waste, nutrients; large in plant cells 10. assembles proteins 11. packages & prepares proteins/lipids for transport 12. converts glucose to cell’s energy, ATP 13. structures that help with cell division 14. used by plants to make glucose Which organelle has malfunctioned? Use the word bank to match to the malfunction. Terms may be repeated. Organelle 15. Malfunction enzymes & chemical messengers won’t be ready to be used 16. multicellular organisms can’t grow when they can’t make new cells (2) 17. organism won’t have energy to perform everyday functions 18. organism would have to constantly eat 19. plant would not be able to stand up 20. organism won’t have traits 21. organism can’t grow because existing cells won’t know how to make new cells 22. organism can’t make chemical reactions because cell won’t get monomers, O2, water, ions 23. organism won’t be able to break down food it eats 24. plants can’t make food & will starve 25. organism won’t be able to send/receive chemical messages w/in its body 26. organism won’t be able to make chemical messages 27. proteins & lipids won’t know where to go after they are made 28. organism won’t have a distinct body shape 29. organism can’t use the secretions it makes because they’re stuck in the cell 30. organism can’t make enzymes to speed up chemical reactions 31. chemical reactions can’t take place 32. new cells won’t be made correctly 33. interior of plants won’t have protection from environment 34. organism can’t defend itself from diseases because it can’t build immunity 35. organism won’t be able to break down waste materials 36. organism will be poisoned because cell can’t move out CO2 & wastes Identify the macromolecule(s) (carbohydrate, lipid, protein, nucleic acid) that is being described for each organelle. Note the ones with multiple answers. Macromolecule Organelle 37. cell walls of plants are made of this 38. centrioles pull these apart 39. chloroplasts make this 40. structure of the cytoskeleton is made of this 41. these are made in the endoplasmic reticulum 42. Golgi apparatus will put these into packets 43. lysosome contain this 44. mitochondria’s job is use this 45. nucleus holds this 46. membranes of all the organelles are made of this 47. ribosomes use this as instructions 48. the ribosome’s job is to make this 49. vacuoles hold these (3) 50. vesicles hold these inside them