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Lecture 7 - Cellular Respiration Cont. and Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Cont. 1. What are the 3 steps in cellular respiration? Where is the step occurring? What is being use in each step? What is being produced (ex. byproducts)? Multiple Choice 1. a. b. c. d. e. The main function of cellular respiration is breaking down toxic molecules making ATP the powers cell activities making food producing chemical “building blocks” for cell structures breaking down ATP, so that ADP and P can be reused 2. Most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration is produced by a. glycolysis b. oxidative phosphorylation c. lactic acid fermentation d. biosynthesis e. the citric acid cycle 3. _____________ is consumed and ____________ is produced in the overall process of cellular respiration a. CO2 ......H2O b. O2......glucose c. H2O......ATP d. glucose ......CO2 e. ATP.......O2 4. Which of the following describes glycolysis ? a. It begins the oxidation of glucose b. it produces a small amount of ATP c. it splits glucose to form two molecules of pyruvate d. All of the above ! 1 Lecture 7 - Cellular Respiration Cont. and Photosynthesis 5. Most of the NADH that delivers electrons to the electron transport chain comes from a. chemiosmosis b. the cytoplasm c. glycolysis d. biosynthesis e. the citric acid cycle 6. The ultimate source of the energy the enables cellular respiration to occur is a. glucose b. fermentation c. oxygen d. biosynthesis e. the sun 7. Unlike turkey breast, the breast of duck is “dark meat.” Why? a. ducks fly longer distances, so their breast muscles consist of fast fibers b. ducks fly faster then turkeys, so duck breast muscles consist of fast fibers c. c. the fibers of dick breast muscles contain less myoglobin d. ducks fly longer distances , so their breast muscles contain more slow fibers e. duck muscles fibers are specialized for anaerobic ATP production Photosynthesis 1. What is the chemical reaction for photosynthesis ? 2. What is the source of energy for plants? 3. Why do plants make glucose ? ! 2 Lecture 7 - Cellular Respiration Cont. and Photosynthesis For questions 4 - 9 fill in the blanks with the correct word found int he word bank on the left, some words may be used twice. 4. _________ enters the stoma of a plant and ______ leaves the stoma 5. ________________ are the disc like structures found inside Chloroplast 6. Site of capturing solar energy occurs on the surface of the ______________ 7. Stacks of thylakoids form ______________ 8. ____________ is the pigment molecule found in chloroplast 9. Photosynthesis occurs in the plant organelle known as the _____________ - stroma - O2 - Chloroplast - thylakoids - CO2 - granum - chlorophyll Multiple choice 1. Which of the following is produced by the light reactions of photosynthesis and consumed by the Calvin cycle? a. NADPH b. O2 c. H2O d. sugar e. ADP + P 2. a. b. c. d. e. When chloroplast pigments absorb light, they become reduced they lose potential energy their electrons become excited the Calvin cycle is triggered their photons become excited 3. The light reactions of photosynthesis generate high-energy electrons, which end up in _________. The light reactions also produce _________ and __________. a. ATP .......NADPH........O2 b. O2.......sugar......ATP c. chlorophyll......ATP.......NADPH d. water......sugar......O2 e. NADPH.......ATP........O2 4. a. b. c. d. e. ! Which of the following is NOT a product of the light reactions of photosynthesis? O2 sugar high-energy electrons ATP NADPH 3 Lecture 7 - Cellular Respiration Cont. and Photosynthesis 5. In photosynthesis, plants use carbon from _______ to make sugar and other organic molecules. a. water b. the air c. chlorophyll d. the sun e. soil Short Answer 1. What is the difference between the Photo - “Light Reaction” Stage and the Synthesis “Dark Reaction” Stage in Photosynthesis ! 4