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Transcript
Lecture 7 - Cellular Respiration Cont. and Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration Cont.
1. What are the 3 steps in cellular respiration? Where is the step occurring? What is being use
in each step? What is being produced (ex. byproducts)?
Multiple Choice
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
The main function of cellular respiration is
breaking down toxic molecules
making ATP the powers cell activities
making food
producing chemical “building blocks” for cell structures
breaking down ATP, so that ADP and P can be reused
2. Most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration is produced by
a. glycolysis
b. oxidative phosphorylation
c. lactic acid fermentation
d. biosynthesis
e. the citric acid cycle
3. _____________ is consumed and ____________ is produced in the overall process of
cellular respiration
a. CO2 ......H2O
b. O2......glucose
c. H2O......ATP
d. glucose ......CO2
e. ATP.......O2
4. Which of the following describes glycolysis ?
a. It begins the oxidation of glucose
b. it produces a small amount of ATP
c. it splits glucose to form two molecules of pyruvate
d. All of the above
!
1
Lecture 7 - Cellular Respiration Cont. and Photosynthesis
5. Most of the NADH that delivers electrons to the electron transport chain comes from
a. chemiosmosis
b. the cytoplasm
c. glycolysis
d. biosynthesis
e. the citric acid cycle
6. The ultimate source of the energy the enables cellular respiration to occur is
a. glucose
b. fermentation
c. oxygen
d. biosynthesis
e. the sun
7. Unlike turkey breast, the breast of duck is “dark meat.” Why?
a. ducks fly longer distances, so their breast muscles consist of fast fibers
b. ducks fly faster then turkeys, so duck breast muscles consist of fast fibers
c. c. the fibers of dick breast muscles contain less myoglobin
d. ducks fly longer distances , so their breast muscles contain more slow fibers
e. duck muscles fibers are specialized for anaerobic ATP production
Photosynthesis
1. What is the chemical reaction for photosynthesis ?
2. What is the source of energy for plants?
3. Why do plants make glucose ?
!
2
Lecture 7 - Cellular Respiration Cont. and Photosynthesis
For questions 4 - 9 fill in the blanks with the correct word found int he word bank on the left,
some words may be used twice.
4. _________ enters the stoma of a plant and ______ leaves the stoma
5. ________________ are the disc like structures found inside Chloroplast
6. Site of capturing solar energy occurs on the surface of the ______________
7. Stacks of thylakoids form ______________
8. ____________ is the pigment molecule found in chloroplast
9. Photosynthesis occurs in the plant organelle known as the _____________
- stroma
- O2
- Chloroplast
- thylakoids
- CO2
- granum
- chlorophyll
Multiple choice
1. Which of the following is produced by the light reactions of photosynthesis and
consumed by the Calvin cycle?
a. NADPH
b. O2
c. H2O
d. sugar
e. ADP + P
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
When chloroplast pigments absorb light,
they become reduced
they lose potential energy
their electrons become excited
the Calvin cycle is triggered
their photons become excited
3. The light reactions of photosynthesis generate high-energy electrons, which end up in
_________. The light reactions also produce _________ and __________.
a. ATP .......NADPH........O2
b. O2.......sugar......ATP
c. chlorophyll......ATP.......NADPH
d. water......sugar......O2
e. NADPH.......ATP........O2
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
!
Which of the following is NOT a product of the light reactions of photosynthesis?
O2
sugar
high-energy electrons
ATP
NADPH
3
Lecture 7 - Cellular Respiration Cont. and Photosynthesis
5. In photosynthesis, plants use carbon from _______ to make sugar and other organic
molecules.
a. water
b. the air
c. chlorophyll
d. the sun
e. soil
Short Answer
1. What is the difference between the Photo - “Light Reaction” Stage and the Synthesis
“Dark Reaction” Stage in Photosynthesis
!
4