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Transcript
Cell Structures Matching Worksheet Name Per. Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes: For each of the following organelles and descriptions, write whether it applies to prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or both. 1. nucleus 2. cell wall made of cellulose 3. DNA 4. Lysosomes 5. Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. Highly efficient & reproduces very quickly 7. RNA 8. Ribosomes 9. Cytoplasm 10. Plants 11. Compartmentalized structure 12. Cell membrane 13. Evolved first 14. bacteria 15. centrioles Plants vs. Animals: For each of the descriptions, write whether it applies to plants, animals, or both. 16. High surface area:volume ratio 17. Chlorophyll 18. Makes proteins 19. Large cells 20. Contain more protein 21. DNA 22. Cell membrane 23. Box-shaped cells 24. Low efficiency 25. Lysosomes 26. large vacuoles 27. Reproduce with centrioles 28. Make glucose 29. Cytoplasm 30. Use glucose for energy Which organelle has malfunctioned? For each of the following, write the organelle responsible for the problem. The starred (**) statements will have more than one answer, so write in all correct answers. 31. Plants would not be able to grow tall 32. Old and damaged organelles will remain in the cell 33. Chemical reactions can’t take place in animal cells 34. Small molecules (water) will not be able to move through the cell 35. Cells will collapse 36. Proteins will not be transported ** 37. Food will have to be used right away because there is no storage 38. Too much water enters the cell, causing it to burst 39. Cells that have died cannot be replaced 40. Proteins can’t be made ** 41. Carbon dioxide and water cannot be converted into a food source 42. Enzymes will not be ready to move around the cell 43. Organism will not have ATP for everyday functions 44. Cell will not be able to remove waste 45. Proteins are packaged but cannot move around 46. Cell will not have the instructions on how to reproduce 47. Proteins are made but are too large to move ** 48. Amino acids cannot enter the cell 49. Organelles collide & become damaged 50. Proteins are in packages, but cannot get to other organelles True or False: For each of the following statements, write whether it is true or false. 51. The higher the surface area:volume ratio, the higher the cell’s efficiency. 52. The cell membrane in animal cells allows water and carbon dioxide to pass through. 53. Glucose and amino acids can both travel through the cytoplasm. 54. Plant cells are larger than animal cells because they have more reactions. 55. Animal cells have lysosomes and a cytoskeleton, while plant cells do not. 56. The chloroplast provides the energy for chemical reactions. 57. Lysosomes aid in digesting the food you eat. 58. The cell wall and membrane prevent bacteria and viruses from entering cells. 59. Proteins require vesicles for transport throughout the cell. 60. Eukaryotes evolved before prokaryotes.