Download Cell Structures Matching Review

Cell Structures Matching Worksheet
Name
Per.
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes: For each of the following organelles and descriptions, write whether it applies to
prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or both.
1.
nucleus
2.
cell wall made of cellulose
3.
DNA
4.
Lysosomes
5.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
6.
Highly efficient & reproduces very quickly
7.
RNA
8.
Ribosomes
9.
Cytoplasm
10.
Plants
11.
Compartmentalized structure
12.
Cell membrane
13.
Evolved first
14.
bacteria
15.
centrioles
Plants vs. Animals: For each of the descriptions, write whether it applies to plants, animals, or both.
16.
High surface area:volume ratio
17.
Chlorophyll
18.
Makes proteins
19.
Large cells
20.
Contain more protein
21.
DNA
22.
Cell membrane
23.
Box-shaped cells
24.
Low efficiency
25.
Lysosomes
26.
large vacuoles
27.
Reproduce with centrioles
28.
Make glucose
29.
Cytoplasm
30.
Use glucose for energy
Which organelle has malfunctioned? For each of the following, write the organelle responsible for the problem.
The starred (**) statements will have more than one answer, so write in all correct answers.
31.
Plants would not be able to grow tall
32.
Old and damaged organelles will remain in the cell
33.
Chemical reactions can’t take place in animal cells
34.
Small molecules (water) will not be able to move through the cell
35.
Cells will collapse
36.
Proteins will not be transported **
37.
Food will have to be used right away because there is no storage
38.
Too much water enters the cell, causing it to burst
39.
Cells that have died cannot be replaced
40.
Proteins can’t be made **
41.
Carbon dioxide and water cannot be converted into a food source
42.
Enzymes will not be ready to move around the cell
43.
Organism will not have ATP for everyday functions
44.
Cell will not be able to remove waste
45.
Proteins are packaged but cannot move around
46.
Cell will not have the instructions on how to reproduce
47.
Proteins are made but are too large to move **
48.
Amino acids cannot enter the cell
49.
Organelles collide & become damaged
50.
Proteins are in packages, but cannot get to other organelles
True or False: For each of the following statements, write whether it is true or false.
51.
The higher the surface area:volume ratio, the higher the cell’s efficiency.
52.
The cell membrane in animal cells allows water and carbon dioxide to pass through.
53.
Glucose and amino acids can both travel through the cytoplasm.
54.
Plant cells are larger than animal cells because they have more reactions.
55.
Animal cells have lysosomes and a cytoskeleton, while plant cells do not.
56.
The chloroplast provides the energy for chemical reactions.
57.
Lysosomes aid in digesting the food you eat.
58.
The cell wall and membrane prevent bacteria and viruses from entering cells.
59.
Proteins require vesicles for transport throughout the cell.
60.
Eukaryotes evolved before prokaryotes.