Download Review Cells and Microorganisms

Review Cells and Microorganisms
Name:
1.
Date:
Which structure is outside the nucleus of a cell
and contains DNA?
A.
chromosome
B.
C.
mitochondrion
D. vacuole
4.
gene
Depending on its electric charge, shape, and
chemical properties, a substance may or may not
be allowed to pass through a cell membrane.
This function of the cell membrane is important
because it
.
A.
prevents cell division
B.
prevents destruction of the cell wall
C.
allows the cell to maintain homeostasis
D. allows amino acids to move into and out of
the cell
2.
Which statement about plant and animal cells is
true?
A.
Plant cells have a nucleus and a cell wall;
animal cells do not have either of these
structures.
B.
Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts;
animal cells do not have either of these
structures.
C.
Plant cells have a cell wall and a cell
membrane; animal cells have a cell wall but
not a cell membrane.
5.
D. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria;
animal cells have chloroplasts but do not have
mitochondria.
3.
6.
Which structure is responsible for allowing
materials into and out of an animal cell?
A.
Nucleus
B.
Cell wall
C.
Mitochondrion
D. Cell membrane
page1
The starch and water molecules in potato cells are
stored in what organelle?
A.
mitochondrion
B.
nucleus
C.
ribosome
D. vacuole
Which cellular organelle uses oxygen and glucose
to provide energy to the cell?
A.
mitochondrion
B.
nucleus
C.
ribosome
D. vacuole
7.
The diagram below shows a cell.
10.
11.
Where would this cell most likely be found?
8.
A.
bark
B.
frog
C.
leaf
D. mushroom
cells
B.
C.
organs
D. tissues
12.
nuclei
13.
9.
Which of the following best describes the purpose
of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell?
A.
to store the genetic instructions needed to
specify traits
B.
to release energy by breaking down food
molecules
C.
to transport nutrients into and out of the cell
A.
cell membrane
B.
cell wall
C.
mitochondrion
D. nucleus
How is a skin cell from a mouse similar to an
amoeba?
A.
Both need energy.
B.
Both have cell walls.
C.
Both move with pseudopodia.
D. Both consume carbon dioxide.
What are the basic structural units of living
organisms?
A.
Which of the following structures is not present in
animal cells?
Substances enter any plant or animal cell by
passing through which of the following structures?
A.
nucleus
B.
cell membrane
C.
vacuole
D. chloroplast
A student prepared the following list of
characteristics about a cellular organelle.
present in animal cells
present in plant cells
helps make energy available to the cell
Which of the following cellular structures is the
student describing?
D. to protect the cell from microorganisms
page2
A.
cell wall
B.
chloroplast
C.
mitochondrion
D. nucleus
Review Cells and Microorganisms
14.
A cell has a defect that results in the loss of its
ability to regulate the passage of water, food, and
wastes into and out of the cell. In which of the
following cell structures is this defect most likely
to be located?
A.
ribosomes
B.
chloroplasts
C.
cell membrane
17.
Which of the following statements best identi es
these two cells?
D. endoplasmic reticulum
15.
The cells use more energy.
B.
The cells store more nutrients.
C.
The cells degrade more proteins.
A.
Cell X is a prokaryotic cell and cell Y is a
eukaryotic cell.
B.
Cell X is an archae cell and cell Y is a
eubacterial cell.
C.
Cell X is a red blood cell and cell Y is a
muscle cell.
D. Cell X is a plant cell and cell Y is an animal
cell.
Some cells, such as human nerve and muscle cells,
contain many more mitochondria than do other
cells, such as skin cells. Why do some cells have
more mitochondria than others?
A.
The illustrations below represent two di erent
cells.
D. The cells divide more frequently.
18.
16.
A biologist looks at an organism through a
microscope. Which of the following observations
tells the biologist that the organism is eukaryotic?
A.
The organism is unicellular.
Which of the following is a main function of the
cell wall?
B.
The organism moves with agella.
C.
The organism has a cell membrane.
A.
to store carbohydrates for later use
B.
to give the cell a rigid structure
D. The organism has membrane- bound
organelles.
C.
to package proteins for export
D. to carry out photosynthesis
page3
Review Cells and Microorganisms
19.
A diagram of a plant cell is shown below.
22.
23.
Which number identi es the organelle that
functions to store water and dissolved salts?
A.
20.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D. 4
A.
chloroplast
B.
lysosome
C.
mitochondria
D. nucleus
What is true about all living cells?
A.
They need sunlight for energy.
B.
They can make their own food.
C.
They grow and divide to make more cells.
Which of the following describes plant cells but
not animal cells?
A.
The nucleus contains the chromosomes.
B.
The ribosomes assist in protein synthesis.
C.
Plastids store starch made during
photosynthesis.
24.
D. Mitochondria produce energy through
respiration.
21.
Which structure is primarily responsible for
directing all processes of a plant cell?
A student is looking at a picture of a cell taken
through a microscope. The presence of which
of the following would indicate that the cell is
eukaryotic?
A.
cytoplasm
B.
C.
nucleus
D. plasma membrane
How are plant and animal cells similar?
A.
They both have agella.
B.
They both have a nucleus.
C.
They both have an eyespot.
D. They both have chloroplasts.
DNA
page4
Review Cells and Microorganisms
25.
27.
This diagram shows a Euglena and a Paramecium.
Both are types of plants.
B.
Both have a cell wall to maintain their
structure.
C.
Both have structures that aid them in
movement.
28.
D. Both must produce their own food in order to
live.
29.
26.
A.
are much smaller.
B.
have permeable membranes.
C.
have a higher rate of reproduction.
D. have nuclei.
Euglena and Paramecium are similar in which
way?
A.
Eukaryotic cells are di erentiated from prokaryotic
cells because eukaryotic cells
Which of the cells characterized in the chart below
is a prokaryotic cell?
A cell from heart muscle would probably have an
unusually high proportion of
A.
lysosomes.
B.
mitochondria.
C.
mRNA.
D. Golgi bodies.
Use the diagrams below of an animal cell and a
plant cell to answer the following question.
Features of plant cells that clearly make them
di erent from animal cells are
A.
Cell A
B.
Cell B
A.
a larger nucleus and fewer chromosomes.
C.
Cell C
D. Cell D
B.
a rigid cell wall and chloroplasts.
C.
more cytoplasm and smaller vacuoles.
D. a changing size and inde nite shape.
page5
Review Cells and Microorganisms
30.
Which cell part is correctly matched to its
function?
A.
chloroplast—controls cell division
B.
mitochondrion—releases energy
C.
cell membrane—contains genetic code
32.
Use the information and the diagrams below to
answer the following question(s).
A student observed di erent types of cells
under a microscope. Four of the cells he
observed are shown below.
D. ribosome—makes sugar
Cell 4 has many hair-like structures that it uses for
movement. What are these structures called?
31.
Refer to the diagram below of the single-celled,
eukaryotic organisms to answer the following
question(s).
33.
A.
cilia
B.
agella
C.
vacuoles
D. pseudopodia
Which organism has only one cell?
A.
B.
C.
Euglena uses which of these to move?
A.
cilia
B.
a vacuole
C.
a agellum
D. pseudopodia
D.
page6
Review Cells and Microorganisms
34.
The diagram below shows an amoeba performing
a function necessary for life.
Which function is shown in the diagram?
A.
collecting food
B.
excreting wastes
C.
making food
D. destroying wastes
page7
Review Cells and Microorganisms
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Review Cells and Microorganisms
1.
Answer:
C
2.
05/03/2013
21.
Answer:
C
22.
Answer:
D
3.
Answer:
D
4.
Answer:
23.
Answer:
C
C
5.
Answer:
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Answer:
B
D
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Answer:
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Answer:
C
A
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Answer:
26.
Answer:
C
C
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Answer:
A
27.
Answer:
D
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Answer:
A
28.
Answer:
B
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Answer:
B
29.
Answer:
B
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Answer:
A
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Answer:
31.
Answer:
C
B
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Answer:
32.
Answer:
A
C
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Answer:
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Answer:
B
C
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Answer:
34.
Answer:
A
A
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Answer:
B
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Answer:
A
18.
Answer:
D
19.
Answer:
C
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Answer:
C
30.