Download Unit 3: Organelle Review Name: Date: 1. In a cell, all organelles

Unit 3: Organelle Review
Name:
1.
2.
Date:
In a cell, all organelles work together to carry out
A.
di usion
B.
C.
information storage
D. metabolic processes
5.
active transport
The diagram below represents two single-celled organisms.
Muscle cells in athletes often have more mitochondria
than muscle cells in nonathletes. Based on this
observation, it can be inferred that the muscle cells in
athletes
A.
have a smaller demand for cell proteins than the
muscle cells of nonathletes
B.
reproduce less frequently than the muscle cells of
nonathletes
C.
have nuclei containing more DNA than nuclei in the
muscle cells of nonathletes
D. have a greater demand for energy than the muscle
cells of nonathletes
6.
These organisms carry out the activities needed to
maintain homeostasis by using specialized internal
3.
4.
A.
tissues
B.
C.
systems
D. organs
Which cell structures are correctly paired with their
functions?
A.
The mitochondria produce enzymes, and ribosomes
transport them.
B.
The ribosomes make proteins, and the nucleus stores
genetic information.
C.
The cell membrane makes enzymes, and cytoplasm
transports them.
organelles
While viewing a slide of rapidly moving sperm cells, a
student concludes that these cells require a large amount
of energy to maintain their activity. The organelles that
most directly provide this energy are known as
A.
vacuoles
B.
C.
chloroplasts
D. mitochondria
D. The vacuole stores genetic information, and
chloroplasts make proteins.
ribosomes
7.
A pesticide that kills an insect by interfering with the
production of proteins in the insect would most directly
a ect the activity of
A.
ribosomes
B.
C.
chloroplasts
D. mitochondria
8.
minerals
page 1
The largest amount of DNA in a plant cell is contained in
A.
a nucleus
B.
a chromosome
C.
a protein molecule
D. an enzyme molecule
What is the main function of a vacuole in a cell?
A.
storage
B.
coordination
C.
synthesis of molecules
D. release of energy
9.
Plant cells can synthesize energy-rich organic molecules,
and later break them down to extract that energy for
performing life processes. These activities require direct
interaction between the
A.
chloroplasts and vacuoles
B.
cell walls and ribosomes
C.
chloroplasts and mitochondria
13.
Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the
diagram below, which represents a sequence of events in
a biological process that occurs within human cells and
on your knowledge of biology.
D. ribosomes and mitochondria
10.
In the body of a human, the types of chemical activities
occurring within cells are most dependent on the
A.
biological catalysts present
B.
size of the cell
C.
number of chromosomes in the cell
Molecule A contains the
D. kind of sugar found on each chromosome
11.
B.
C.
D.
starch necessary for ribosome synthesis in the
cytoplasm
B.
organic substance that is broken down into molecules
B, C, and D
C.
proteins that form the ribosome in the cytoplasm
D. directions for the synthesis of molecules B, C, and D
All of the cell shapes shown in the diagrams below have
the same volume. Which form could absorb nutrients
most e ciently and quickly?
A.
A.
14.
Molecules B, C, and D are similar in that they are usually
A.
composed of genetic information
B.
involved in the synthesis of antibiotics
C.
composed of amino acids
D. involved in the di usion of oxygen into the cell
12.
Which cell structure contains information needed for
protein synthesis?
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D. 4
page 2
Unit 3: Organelle Review
15.
The diagram below represents a cell.
17.
Which letter indicates a cell structure that directly
controls the movement of molecules into and out of the
cell?
Which statement concerning ATP and activity within the
cell is correct?
A.
The absorption of ATP occurs at structure A.
B.
The synthesis of ATP occurs within structure B.
C.
ATP is produced most e ciently by structure C.
A.
D. The template for ATP is found in structure D.
16.
18.
In the cell shown below, which lettered structure is
responsible for the excretion of most cellular wastes?
A
B.
B
C.
C
D. D
The diagram below represents a cell of a green plant.
Solar energy is used to produce energy-rich compounds
in structure
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
A.
D. D
page 3
A
B.
B
C.
C
D. D
Unit 3: Organelle Review
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Unit 3: Organelle Review
1.
Answer:
D
2.
Answer:
B
3.
Answer:
D
4.
Answer:
A
5.
Answer:
D
6.
Answer:
B
7.
Answer:
A
8.
Answer:
A
9.
Answer:
C
10.
Answer:
A
11.
Answer:
B
12.
Answer:
A
13.
Answer:
D
14.
Answer:
C
15.
Answer:
C
16.
Answer:
B
17.
Answer:
B
18.
Answer:
D
10/26/2015