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CHAPTER 4 OUTLINES 4-1 Introduction to the Cell Microscopes provide… Light MicroscopeNoteMagnificationNoteResolutionNoteNoteDiscoverer?, year? Cell theoryElectron microscopeNoteNoteNoteNoteScanning electron…NoteNoteNoteTransmission electron..NoteNoteNoteProblem with electron … NoteDifferent types of light … NoteNote4-2 Introduction to the Cell Most cells are microscopic Limits on cell size NoteNoteNoteNoteConclusion Note4-3 Introduction to the Cell Prokaryotic cells are… Prokaryotic cellsEukaryotic cellsBasic features of cells Plasma membrane Note- RibosomesNoteProkaryotic cells NoteNoteNucleoid regionStructure Cell wallNoteCapsuleNotePilliP. flagella4-4 Introduction to the Cell Eukaryotic cells are … NoteNoteCytoplasmOrganellesNoteNoteCellular metabolismNote NoteNoteNotePlant cells vs animal Note NoteNoteNoteNote NoteNoteNote4-5 Organelles of the … The nucleus is the cell’s… NucleusChromatinChromosomeNoteNuclear envelopeNucleolusNoteNote- 4-6 Organelles of the … Overview: Many… NoteNoteVesiclesEndomembrane …Endoplasmic …NoteNoteNote4-7 Organelles of the … Smooth endopasmic … Smooth ERNoteNoteNoteNoteLiver cells NoteNoteNoteNoteNoteSmooth ER function NoteNote4-8 Organelles of the … Rough endoplasmic … Rough ERFunctions NoteNoteNoteSecretory proteinNoteNoteSteps NoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNote- 4-9 Organelles of the … The Golgi apparatus… NoteNoteNoteNoteFunctions NoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNote4-10 Organelles of the … Lysosomes are… Formation and function NoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNote4-12 Organelles of the … Vacuoles function in… VacuolesFunctions Central vacuole NoteNoteNoteNoteNote- 4-13 Organelles of the … A review of… NoteNoteNoteNoteNote- 4-14 Energy-converting organelles Chloroplasts convert … NoteNoteChloroplastsNoteStromaNoteNoteGranum4-15 Energy-converting organelles Mitochondria harvest … MitochondriaNoteNoteIntermembrane …Mitochondrial ..NoteNoteCristae4-16 The Cytoskeleton and… The cell’s internal … CytoskeletonNoteNoteNote3 types MicrofilamentsNoteNoteNoteNoteIntermediate …NoteNoteMicrotubulesNoteNoteNoteNote4-17 The Cytoskeleton and… Cilia and flagella… CiliaFlagella- NoteNoteNoteNoteNoteBasal bodyNoteNoteNoteNote4-18 Cell Surfaces and Junctions Cell sufaces protect,… NoteNoteNoteCell walls NoteNoteNoteNotePlasmodesmataNoteNoteAnimal cells Extracellular …NoteCell junctions TightNoteAnchoringNoteGapNote4-19 Functional Categories .. Eukaryotic organelles … List categories with each organelle Fundamental features of .. NoteNoteNote-