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Unit III Review: The Cell Name Date Give the function of the following cell parts in plain English: On a separate sheet of paper, organize the organelles into 3 groups based on their functions. 1. Ribosomes 2. Endoplasmic Reticulum 3. Nucleus 4. Golgi Bodies 5. Vacuoles 6. Cell membrane 7. Nucleolus 8. Cytoplasm 9. Lysosomes 10. Chloroplast 11. Mitochondria 12. Centriole 13. Cilia 14. Flagella 15. Cytoskeleton 16. Nuclear envelope 17. Compare and Contrast Plant and Animal cells and Eukaryote and Prokaryote cells. 18. Describe the relationship between surface area and volume. Explain how this affects cell size. 19. Name the three parts of the cell theory and who helped contribute to the theory. a. b. c. 20. Identify and label the following cells: Not needed Not needed 21. Describe the ATP-ADP cycle: 22. Respiration can be broken down into 3 major reactions. Name them: 1 2 3 23. Respiration STARTS with what material? 24. From glycolysis, you get 3 useful things. Name 2 of them: 25. What is the name and primary function of the second reaction? 26. Of the three reactions you listed in questions 1-3, which of them would use proton (H+) pumps? 27. When there is no O2 present, what happens (instead of respiration)? 28. What is the main product of respiration? STARCH (roll) (glucose polymer) DIGESTION (Break down food to monomers) salivary amylase & pancreatic amylase digest starch AEROBIC CELLULAR RESPIRATION AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS INSULIN CELLULAR RESPIRATION STEP 1 CELLULAR RESPIRATION STEP 3 CELLULAR RESPIRATION STEP 2