Download 教案编写基本格式与要求

Teaching Plan of International Education School of KMU
Teaching Department: Department of Pharmacology Class time：September , 2016
subject
Pharmacology
grade 2014
major
Clinical
Name
of Yunyu profession Associated Lecture
or Lecture
Class 80minute
teacher
al title
professor
experiment
hour
topic（ chapter）
Choline receptor agonists
teaching
material TEXTBOOK OF PHARMACOLOGY
（book title，chief Original editors
editor， publishing Bertram G. Katzung
house ， publishing Joel G. Hardman Lee E. Limbird
time，edition）
Alfred Goodman Gilman Science Press
Teaching aims & requirements：
1. Correctly identify the different classes of drugs affecting the autonomic nervous
system(autonomic drugs)
2. Inactivation of neurotransmitters effects
3. The nomination, type and effect of perepheral neuvous system receptor
4. Physiological functions of pereferal nervous system
Key teaching points & difficult points：
Key teaching points: Physiological functions of pereferal nervous system
Difficult points： None
Teaching methods：
Multimedia, traditional , question
Design of PPT and blackboard-writing：
1. Organization of Nervous system (5min)
2. Anatomy of the ANS efferent neurons(5min)
3. the differences between sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of ANS(10min)
4. the ANS function(10min)
5. the difference between the autonomic nerve system and somatic nerve system(5min)
6. Chemical signaling between cells(2min)
7. Types of neurotransmitters(3min)
8. Signal transduction in the effector cell(10min)
9. Neurotransmitters of ENS(10min)
10. Autanomic drugs (10min)
There are several drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system which, for a better
understanding of specific drugs, are classified into groups.
A. Drugs acting on the sympathetic nervous system
a) Sympathomimetics or adrenergic drugs: are drugs that mimic the effects of
sympathetic nerve stimulation.
b) Sympatholytics: are drugs that inhibit the activity of sympathetic nerve or that of
sympathomimetics.
B. Drugs acting on the parasympathetic nervous system
a) Parasympathomimetics or cholinergic drugs: are drugs which mimic acetylcholine or 1
the effects of parasympathetic nerve stimulation.
b) Parasympatholytics: are drugs that inhibit parasympathetic nervous system activity or
that of cholinergic drugs.
Note: The contents of the teaching plan mainly includes the specific teaching content, time arrangement, the use of
teaching aids, important professional vocabulary, complement of teaching content, etc.
Summary
Assignments
The nervous system controls all the major functions of the body. It is divided into
central and peripheral nervous systems. The peripheral nervous system includes the
somatic and autonomic nervous systems which control voluntary and involuntary
functions respectively.
The ANS controls the vegetative functions of the body. These include functions like
circulation, respiration, digestion and the maintenance of body temperature. The ANS
is subdivided into two major sub-divisions; this classification is based on both anatomic
and physiologic grounds; the two subdivisions are sympathetic (thoracolumbar) and
parasympathetic (craniosacral). Autonomic nerves are actually composed of two
neuron systems, termed preganglionic and postganglionic, based on anatomical
location relative to the ganglia. A preganglionic neuron has its cell body in the spinal
cord or brain. The sympathetic nervous system arises from the thoracic and lumbar
areas of the spinal cord and the preganglionic fibers for the parasympatheticnervous
system arise from the cranial and sacral nerves. The postganglionic neurons send their
axons directly to the effector organs (peripheral involuntary visceral organs).
Autonomic innervation, irrespective of whether it belongs to the parasympathetic or
the sympathetic nervous system, consists of a myelinated preganglionic fiber which
forms a synapse withthe cell body of a non-myelinated second neuron termed
post-ganglionic fiber. The synapse is defined as a structure formed by the close
apposition of a neuron either with another neuron or with effector cells
1. If both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve are activated ,what will the effectors
do?
2. When are both sympathetic and parasympathetic activated ?
Preview
Anticholinesterase Drug and Cholinesterase Reactivator
2
Implementation Implementation in good condition, the students would like to understand ANS, and
and analysis
then have the idea about the drugs effects on ANS.
Comments of
Department
Head of Department:
Date:
3