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Name:_______________________________ Date:_______________ Period:____ Midterm Review: Study Guide # 2 TOPICS: Cell Transport & Cell Division Please read before studying: 1. First, take time to review your Study Guide #1 Worksheet before beginning Study Guide #2. 1. After you are done, locate your guided notes and any other associated sheets for ALL the topics listed above. 2. Next, scan the objectives for the topic you are about to study in order to get a sense of what you should be focusing your time and energy on. 3. Start mastering each objective by answering the associated review questions right on this sheet. 4. After you have finished, use this sheet as a study tool to quiz yourself. Quiz yourself by trying to answer all the questions aloud. This will probably take you a few times to feel comfortable. You are finished studying when and only when you can answer 100% of the objectives correctly without having to look back at your notes for help. Topic # 4 – Cell Transport I am able to describe All 3 types of cell transport Cell Transport What is moving? Direction of Movement? Is Energy Required? Diffusion Osmosis Particles or molecules Water High low High Low No No Active Transport Large molecules Low High Yes I am able to provide examples of diffusion: Example # 1 – perfume particles spreading in air Example # 2 – food dye spreading in beaker of water I am able to describe the movement of water if given a scenario: Raisins are placed in a beaker of freshwater. What will happen to shape of the raisins? Explain using the words high water concentration and low water concentration. Raisins will swell. Water will move from High concentration in the beaker to low concentration in the raisin. Appendix_Science7 Name:_______________________________ Date:_______________ Period:____ These raisins are now placed in a beaker of salty water. What will happen to the shape of the raisins? Explain using the words high water concentration and low water concentration. Raisins will shrink. Water will move from high concentration in the raisin to low concentration in the beaker. A red blood cell is placed in a beaker of water that has an equal water to salt concentration. What will happen to the shape of the cell? Explain. It will stay the same. Water will move in and out of the cell at the same rate. A freshwater fish is placed in a salt water aquarium. What will happen to the fish? Explain using the words high water concentration and low water concentration. Fish will shrink. Water will move from high concentration in the fish to a low concentration in the tank. Topic # 5 – Cell Division I am able to state the order of the cell cycle and describe what happens in each stage: Interphase – cell grows bigger and DNA doubles (replicates) Mitosis – nucleus divides and chromosomes are separated Cytokinesis – cytoplasm is divided and cell splits into two I am able to state the main goal of mitosis: What is the main goal of mitosis? To divide one cell into 2 cells each with the SAME number of chromosomes as the original I am able to state the order of the 4 phases of mitosis (PMAT) and thoroughly describe the events that happen in each stage (NOTE: Remember our hints for each phase): Prophase Chromatin condenses into chromosomes Nuclear membrane disappears Spindle fibers appear Metaphase Spindle fibers move duplicated chromosomes to middle Appendix_Science7 Name:_______________________________ Date:_______________ Period:____ Anaphase Spindle fibers pull chromosomes to opposite ends of the cell Telophase Chromosomes uncoil into chromatin Nuclear membrane reappears Spindle fibers disappear I am able to identify interphase, the 4 phases of mitosis, and cytokinesis if given a diagram. Can you correctly identify all 6 diagrams on your Worsheet titled “STAGES OF MITOSIS.” This can be found in your Assignments section of your binder? Circle one: YES or NO If you cannot find this worksheet make sure to copy one from a friend. Correctly order (using the numbers #1-4) AND name these diagrams of mitosis. 2 Metaphase 3 Anaphase 4 ______ Telophase 1 prophase ______ I am able to describe how cytokinesis differs in plant and animal cells: How is cytokinesis different in plant and animal cells? Animal cell membrane pinches inward Plant Cell plate forms in between each new cell Appendix_Science7